April 17, 1945

On April 13, the receipt of orders signaled that the day of attack was imminent. This was confirmed by the constant presence of bombers flying north. Allied troops were urged to strike boldly and crush the German armies in Italy.

On April 14, the regiment was placed on a six-hour alert, but regular training continued. By late afternoon on April 16, orders arrived to move the regiment by motor to the vicinity of Sassomolare on April 17. The 60-mile journey was completed by midmorning. The plan involved relieving elements of the 10th Mountain Division in the newly assigned sector of the 85th Division and continuing the attack northward. Despite time constraints, trucks were requested to shuttle one battalion forward. The 1st Battalion headed to Cereglio upon receiving these trucks, while the remaining units marched to the same area. 

Infantrymen of Company I, 3rd Battalion, 85th Infantry Regiment,
10th Mountain Division, march in a column of file up the road to the trucks
which will take them to more forward positions, Castel D’Aiano area, Italy,
April 17, 1945. Photographer: Emery, 196th Signal Photo Company.
Photo Source: U.S. National Archives. Digitized by Signal Corps Archive.
Public domain.

Despite the challenging circumstances, Johnnie managed to write a letter to Lucile on April 17, 1945. In the letter, he subtly hinted at their future, suggesting the possibility of starting a family once he returned home.

My Dear Darling,

Just a few lines to let you know I am well and hope with all my heart that this finds you in the best of health. I received a letter from Happy yesterday. He seems to be OK, at least he seems perfect. He sent me a picture of his future wife. The way he wrote they are sure crazy about each other and he plans on marrying her as soon as he gets leave. He told me to be sure and send the picture back. By looking at the picture, she seems to me to be older than him. But you can’t go by pictures, right? By the way, when I get back, we will go on a honeymoon, OK? What about Detroit? You always wanted to go there. Then from there maybe Texas, then home to settle down and raise a little Lucile and maybe another Johnnie, Ha Ha. No kidding. I think it will be a swell idea. What about you? How is the rest of the family? O’yeah, I received a letter from Mary. She was telling me about how she made out at school. She sure is a smart kid. Tell little Melvin I said that he is getting about big enough to write me a few lines. You say he is seven now. It just doesn’t seem like he’s that to me. But it has been a long time since I saw him. Well honey, I will have to close for now. Tell everybody I said hello. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Always, Johnnie

Johnnie’s brother-in-law, Melvin Stacks
(taken years later)

Infantrymen of Company I, 3rd Battalion, 85th Infantry Regiment,
10th Mountain Division, entruck to move to more forward positions,
Castel D’Aiano area, Italy, April 17, 1945. Photographer: Emery,
196th Signal Photo Company. Photo Source: U.S. National Archives.
Digitized by Signal Corps Archive. Public domain.

The 86th Mountain Regiment, with one battalion committed, captured M. Vignola on April 18. Their next move was to swing left and continue the attack once our forward elements passed through. The 1st and 2nd Battalions were ordered to attack abreast after completing the relief. The 1st Battalion on the left relieved the 1st Battalion of the 86th Mountain Regiment and captured Hills 699, 703, and 678. Meanwhile, the 2nd Battalion on the right seized M. Laminazio and continued northeast, taking M.S. Andre and supporting the 338th Infantry’s advance along Highway 64. The night was spent coordinating plans and issuing necessary orders.

At 9 AM on April 19, the Commanding Officer of the 337th Infantry assumed control and set 9:30 AM as the attack time. Following a 15-minute artillery preparation, the assault battalion moved forward as planned. The 1st Battalion swiftly captured Hills 699, 703, and 678 by 11 AM, advancing 800 yards north of M. Bonsara. Simultaneously, the 2nd Battalion occupied M. Luminasio without encountering any resistance. Meanwhile, the 3rd Battalion, positioned in reserve, assembled near M. Vignola.

Troops of the 2nd Battalion, 86th Infantry Regiment,
10th Mountain Division, moving through Badia, April 19, 1945.
Photographer: Graning, 196th Signal Photo Company. Photo Source:
U.S. National Archives. Digitized by Signal Corps Archive.
Public domain.

As the afternoon unfolded, the attack continued, albeit hampered by rough terrain, light enemy resistance, and an exposed right flank. By late afternoon, the 2nd Battalion had successfully taken M. Torrenera and was approaching Lagune, where the enemy decided to make a stand. In parallel, the 3rd Battalion received orders to follow the 2nd Battalion, seize Lagune, and then continue the advance northward. As darkness fell, the two battalions made contact just short of Lagune and arranged to assault this objective. Despite several failed attempts by Company I to take the knoll, at 2 AM on April 20, Companies I and G coordinated an attack, met with intense machine gun and rifle fire from the buildings and reverse slope of the hill.

Meanwhile, the 1st Battalion consolidated its position on Ca di Co and Sotto il Sasso, preparing to advance north toward Rasiglio at dawn. Throughout the day, 51 prisoners were taken. Although all forward movement had been ordered halted for the night, clearing out Lagune was deemed necessary to position for the next day’s attack.

Map of US IV and II Corps breakthrough into the Po Valley, April 14-21, 1945

Orders were issued for all battalions to continue the attack at 6 AM. However, a boundary change received from higher headquarters at 3:40 AM shifted the entire regimental sector westward, placing the Lagune-M. Grolla Ridge in the sector of the unit on the right. Troops outside the new boundaries were ordered to withdraw by daylight, and the regiment advanced in the new zone.

The 1st Battalion, being the only unit in the new zone, secured high ground near Rasiglio and launched a northward attack. Despite enemy fire from la Collina (400 yards west) and the Lagune ridge, Company C cleared out the enemy at la Collina. The other 1st Battalion companies advanced toward Rasiglio. By 11 AM, the objective was taken, but the enemy stubbornly held at la Collina. Tanks and artillery supported the assault, eventually overcoming the opposition.

The enemy persistently targeted the sole access road to Rasiglio using rifles and machine guns from Lagune, di Sopra, and la Torre. To counter this threat, the Antitank Company and the remaining tank company were attached to the 1st Battalion. They positioned themselves on the ridge road, ready to engage any hostile fire from the west. Meanwhile, the 2nd Battalion secured the regimental right flank by placing one company on the Saralunga Ridge and one platoon on la Collina. By late afternoon, most of the fire from the parallel ridge on the right had been neutralized.

At dark, Companies A and B were 1200 yards beyond Rasiglio with an open right flank spanning over 5000 yards. At 10:30 PM, commanders received an order to advance to Gesso, marking the beginning of the Po Valley. The 1st Battalion, with tank and tank destroyer companies (each minus one platoon), aimed to capture Casetto, M. Rocca, and the left portion of M. Malgotto. Meanwhile, the 3rd Battalion, with a platoon of tanks and tank destroyers, was assigned Tignano, M. Capra, and the right portion of M. Malgotto. The Intelligence and Reconnaissance Platoon had the vital task of reaching Gesso swiftly via the Lavino River road.

April 3, 5, 8, and 12, 1945

In April 1945, the regiment trained intensively in a temporary camp south of Lucca, gearing up for the impending Spring offensive in Italy. The rigorous schedule covered weapons training, range and field firing, and practice of newly adopted battle drills for small units—aiming to prepare all troops for offensive combat.

Although Johnnie could not be with Lucile on her birthday, he made sure to express his heartfelt closeness when he wrote her a letter on April 3, 1945. He also hinted at family issues regarding the Stacks Lumber Company.

My Dear Darling,

Just a few lines to let you know I am well and hope with all my heart that this finds you in the best of health and everything is OK back there at home. Your birthday just passed and on that day was also Easter Sunday. I hope on that day you enjoyed yourself as I know it wasn’t so good being that the way things are. But just remember I was thinking of you as I am always doing as you shall know you are my favorite dream. Honey, I am glad to hear that Mom Stacks is able to get up for a little while. Give her my regards. Also, glad to hear that the rest of the family are well and alright. I am sorry to hear the way Charles Stacks and the rest of your kinfolks are going about over the lumber company. I didn’t think they would be that way. But usually when you think some people are your friends you find out about how they are when things like that come up. I hope Mom make out with them. You are more than right they shall be ashamed. Tell Nell, I can’t hardly wait to see the pictures of the baby. Thanks a lot. Well Darling, I will have to close for now. I miss you a lot and I love you a million. 

Always, Johnnie

Lucile

When Johnnie wrote a letter to Lucile on April 5, 1945, he was certain that he had sent her more than one letter in March. He was right! Looking back, he wrote her at least six times.

My Dear Darling,

I received two letters from you today. One was the 27th of this month and the other one was the 30th. So glad to hear that you are well and alright. But sorry to hear that where you are working you are not doing so well. What I mean on that is you said you wasn’t getting the stuff to keep running. You were saying in one of the letters about Mickey getting you a locket. I hope it don’t turn out to be one like I got you in Texas that was supposed to be gold and wasn’t, Ha Ha. You remember that? I surely felt cheap, no kidding. Sure glad to hear that Nell and the baby are well. I hope to see it someday. Like to see little Carol also. Honey, you should have received more than one letter from me for the month of March. I didn’t have time to write much. But I grant you I wrote more than one letter. Sure glad to hear that you heard from Mr. and Mrs. Day. Yes, I hope someday we can go visit them. They were swell to us. You said something about painting the rooms over again. What color are you painting them now? Ha Ha. If I remember right the last time, I saw those rooms they all were different colors, Ha Ha. Right? Glad to hear that Gearl is helping you. Maybe he’s good for something after all, Ha Ha. Well honey, I will close for now. Tell Mom Stacks and the rest of the family I said hello. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Always, Johnnie

Leola, Carol, and Mary

Although Johnnie could not mention it in his letters, the Spring Offensive commenced in Italy on April 6, 1945, lasting until May 2, 1945. Codenamed Operation Grapeshot, this marked the final Allied attack during the Italian Campaign in the closing stages of the war. 

A map of the Spring Offensive that took place from April 9 to May 2, 1945
(http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/brochures/po/map2.JPG, public domain,
via Wikimedia Commons)

In his letter dated April 8, 1945, Johnnie’s genuine care for his nieces and nephews’ shines through. He frequently inquired about them and even requested photos to keep their memories close.

My Dear Darling Wife,

Hello Honey, I hope this finds you in the best of health. As for me, I am OK. I received two letters yesterday from Dad and his wife. Just one was really a letter. The other one had some clipping of the paper. Also, had a couple of the two [unreadable] which you get off a street car and buses. I have never received the handkerchiefs or the other things you sent me. I sent you some pictures of some pals of mine that are in my outfit and one of my old company commanders who went to the states. He was one swell guy and a fighting fool. We all miss him. Well honey, how is Mom Stacks? Is she able to get up and around good yet? What about the trouble with your Dad’s brother? How did it come out? OK, I hope. O say, have you ever received my watch and the rifle badge? You shall have by now. O yeah, tell Nell I am still waiting for the pictures of the baby. Also tell Dot to send me a picture of Carol. I would like to see how much she had changed since I last seen her. Well honey, I guess this is all the news for this time. So, keep writing and God bless you. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Always, Johnnie

Johnnie reflected on the time he had been away from Lucile in his April 12, 1945 letter, which included a message for his brother-in-law Geral.

My Dear Darling Wife,

I am writing you again today, what I mean again is I wrote you a V-mail but I didn’t answer all the questions in the two letters I received from you. So, to make up for it, I am writing a full letter. Yes honey, you are not kidding when you said that it seems twice longer than what it is since I have been overseas. It has been a long time at that, eighteen months about. Sometimes I wonder if all this is a nightmare or a dream, and that I would wake up. I guess you think I am crazy or something, but that’s the way I feel. Maybe I am off the beans, Ha Ha. Anyway, regardless wherever I am, or what I am doing, you are with me as if I was back there at home at your side. Remember that I am glad Mom Stacks finally got my letter to her. I hope to hear from her soon. Sorry to hear that Mickey’s wife’s folks lost their home. Give them my regards. Glad to hear that you have finished up on the house. I bet it looks good. O’yeah, tell Geral I said he had better buckle down and help Mom Stacks or I will spank his fanny when I come home. That is if he isn’t too big, Ha Ha. No kidding, honey, tell him I said he was the man around the house now, and it is up to him to look after things. Maybe being that I said that it might do some good. Well honey, I will have to close for now. Tell all hello for me. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Always, Johnnie

Gearl Stacks (years later)

On April 12, 1945, Franklin D. Roosevelt passed away from a cerebral hemorrhage while sitting for a portrait at his retreat in Warm Springs, Georgia. Vice President Harry Truman took the oath of office the same day, marking the end of an era. Roosevelt’s passing stunned the world, and hundreds of thousands of people paid their final respects as his body was carried from Georgia to Washington, D.C., and then to Hyde Park, New York, where he was buried.

Photo by FDR Presidential Library and Museum, - 03-46, public domain; 
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43540741

March 19 – 31, 1945

Jeeps and bunny rabbits—Johnnie took advantage of the Army’s Easter template in his March 19, 1945 V-mail to Lucile. 

Easter Greetings from 85th Division
To My Dear Darling Wife
I Miss You alot. I Love You a Million.

Johnnie

Johnnie sent an identical V-mail to Lucile’s mother, accompanied by a single line: ‘To You, Mom, who holds a special place in my heart.’ With love, Johnnie.

On March 21st, the Commanding General of the 85th Infantry Division issued orders for Combat Team-7 to relocate from their current position to a special training area near C. Nuovo. The purpose of this move was to conduct four days of river crossing training. Upon completion, all units except the 328th Field Artillery Battalion were to return to the Gagliano area by March 27. To maintain security during the move:

• Operational radio silence was enforced, except in emergencies.
• In the C. Nuovo area, infantry units operated only radios 300 and 536 during exercises; all others remained silent.
• Identifying markings were removed from vehicles, and personnel removed the Division insignia from clothing and headgear.
• Personnel were warned not to disclose the unit’s identity to unauthorized individuals.

At that time, the 1st Battalion, Antitank Company, ½ Service Company, and ½ Headquarters Company were stationed at the Montecatini Rest Center in Tuscany, while all other organizations were undergoing training in the Gagliano area. The rest center offered soldiers a respite from the challenging conditions they encountered during combat. On March 22, the Regimental Command Post was set up near C. Nuovo, and all units smoothly transitioned to this new area. Notably, the 404th Engineer Combat Battalion and the 52nd Quartermaster Dukw Company now supported Combat Team-7 during training. The DUKW (pronounced “duck”) was an amphibious truck used during World War II. 

On March 23, 1945, the Paducah Sun-Democrat from Paducah, Kentucky reported that Johnnie’s friend James Lamb was “promoted to sergeant on the Fifth Army front in Italy. He is the squad leader with the 85th “Custer” Division.”

The Paducah Sun-Democrat, March 23, 1945

Between March 23 and 26, Combat Team-7 focused on river crossing training. The regiment conducted drills, followed by a specific exercise for Combat Team-7. Afterward, the 328th Field Artillery Battalion and Company A, 310th Engineer Battalion were detached from their previous roles.

On March 27, the 1st Battalion, ½ Headquarters Company, and ½ Service Company returned to the Montecatini Rest Center. Meanwhile, the rest of the regiment set up a temporary camp south of Lucca, with the Regimental Command Post established at C. Paladini. Stringent security measures ensured that the identity and destination of the 85th Infantry Division remained undisclosed. Additionally, new installations were camouflaged, and all identifying markings were removed from vehicles and personnel. The regiment spent the next day improving the temporary camp.

The photo below, dated March 28, 1945, was likely taken while in the rest area. The back of the photo reads:

    Left to right: S/Sgt Pomana, Sgt Gondal, PFC Stalrioutee

    Back row left to right: PFC Lindbird, PFC Wright, PFC Pikes
    4th Platoon, March 28, 1945
    Love, Johnnie

On March 29, the regiment initiated regular training. The 1st Battalion and elements of Service and Headquarters Companies moved to a temporary camp south of Lucca on March 30, Easter Sunday. 

Fifth Army soldiers sing hymns during Easter sunrise
services high in the Apennine Mountains in Italy.
Organist is S/Sgt. William D. Wilkins. Photographer
unknown. Photo Source: U.S. National Archives.
Digitized by Signal Corps Archive. Public domain.

All units (except the 1st Battalion) completed their inspections, with the 1st Battalion finishing theirs in the Gagliano area on March 31. The month concluded with ongoing regular training for the regiment.

During the month of March, 1 Distinguished Service Cross, 2 Legion of Merit (1 posthumously), 8 Silver Stars (2 posthumously), 1 Oak Leaf Cluster to Silver Star Medals (posthumously), 4 Oak Leaf Cluster to Bronze Star Medals, 93 Bronze Stars (8 posthumously), 2 Second Oak Leaf Clusters to Bronze Star Medals, 42 Purple Hearts, 11 Oak Leaf Cluster to Purple Heart, 2 Second Oak Leaf Clusters to Purple Heart, 1 Third Oak Leaf Cluster to Purple Heart, and 158 Combat Infantryman Badges were awarded. Four prisoners were captured. Six enlisted men were seriously wounded in action, 4 enlisted men were lightly wounded in action, and 3 enlisted men were lightly injured in action. The Regiment now consisted of 174 officers, 4 warrant officers, and 3459 enlisted men.

Click here to read the Operations Report by the 337th Infantry Regiment for April 1945.

March 7, 10, 12, and 17, 1945

The 1st Battalion, 339th Infantry, captured two prisoners of war from the 7th Company, 4th Parachute Regiment, during their 72-hour patrol to M. Grande. Additionally, Company E’s ambush patrol apprehended two deserters from the 6th Company, 4th Parachute Regiment. The captured POWs revealed that the 6th Company consisted mostly of young, fanatical Nazis who were recent replacements. They believed in a German victory. Furthermore, due to our formidable defenses and limited ammunition, ambush and combat patrols were not deployed.

Johnnie responded to three of Lucile’s letters when he wrote to her on March 7, 1945. Additionally, thoughts of his late father-in-law weighed on his mind.

My Dear Beloved Wife,

I received three letters from you today and it really made me feel good as I haven’t heard from you in almost a week. I am going to try and answer all of them in this one the best I can. Well Darling, the first thing I want to know is that this finds you in the best of health and all the rest of the family the same. As for myself, I am as well as can be expected, just wanting to be back with you more each day I am away from you. You know how I feel. So, there isn’t any use in going into that, right? Yes Darling, I pray by the time I have another birthday, I am back home with you and I hope our prayers are answered. You said you was wondering where I spent my birthday. Well I can’t say much on that part. But there was a lot of other places I would rather had been on that day. I hope that answers your question. I am glad you like the Valentine. Yes, I have the one you sent. It was very nice, so was the others the rest of the family sent. I wouldn’t doubt what that boy of Louise’s wouldn’t do. It was a wonder he sent the picture of his girl instead of the girl in person, Ha Ha. Yes, I remember Mickey McCluskey. I am glad to hear he is still OK and well. We really used to have a time with that car of his, didn’t we! Ha Ha. I hope Woodrow makes out OK with the Army. I doubt if they will take him though. O yeah, glad to hear that your old boyfriend is home on furlow, Ha Ha. Of course, I mean Dean. I surely hope he doesn’t have to go overseas. Tell him I said hello. Honey, I wrote a letter a few days ago in care of Dot. But I want all the family to read it. It is my way of telling all the family my feelings when I received your letter telling me that Doc had died. It is really hard to tell your feelings when you like a person so well. So, I hope you and all the rest of the family understand that. All of you know my feelings through him, as we always joked to one another about everything or you know I still can’t believe he is gone. About a month ago we over here had a chance to send some gifts home. We selected from a catalog. I sent you, Mom Stacks, and Doc a gift. But being that he is gone now tell Mom Stacks to give it to anyone she desires to. I didn’t want to tell about the gifts because I wanted it to be a surprise to you all. But being what has happened, I think this is better. Don’t you? Well Darling, I will close for now. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Always, Johnnie

True to form, Johnnie’s thoughts were with others as he wrote a letter to Lucile on March 10, 1945.

My Dear Darling,

Just a few lines to let you know, I am well and OK and hope with all my heart that this finds you in the best of health and making out alright back there at home. I hope my mail to you is coming pretty regular. I haven’t heard from you in almost two weeks’ now. I received a letter from Dad and his wife yesterday. They are well. I guess I told you about getting a five-pound box of chocolate candy from them, didn’t I? I eat so much of it I got pretty sick, Ha Ha. I hope Earl gets out of the Navy. They shall let him out. Has Irwin come home yet? He shall be by now. How is Mom Stacks? I hope much better. Give her my regards. Is little Melvin any better? Gosh, I hope nothing happens to that kid. How is the weather at home now? It isn’t so bad here now. I read in the paper the other day about the big flood that hit up north. What I read it seems pretty bad. Well honey, there isn’t much to write this time so I will close. Tell all the folks hello for me and God bless you all. I miss you a lot and I love you a million. 

Always, Johnnie

Lucile and Elvie

On the night of March 10, the 2nd Battalion (excluding Company G) was relieved by the Lovett Scouts. Meanwhile, Companies G and A of the 339th Infantry were relieved by the 3rd Battalion of the 18th Rifles. Company G relocated to the assembly area near Sassimo, and Company A, 339th Infantry, moved to the rear under parent unit control. On March 11, the 2nd Battalion established a temporary camp near Gagliano. The 1st Battalion, 339th Infantry was relieved by the 3rd Battalion, 18th Rifles. Meanwhile, the 3rd Battalion, 1st Punjab Regiment (part of the British Indian Army) completed their relief. Additionally, Headquarters 25th British Brigade took over from Headquarters 337th Infantry, and command of the sector shifted to the commanding officer of the 25th British Brigade.

On March 12, 1945, Johnnie wrote a letter to Lucile’s mother, offering words of comfort following the passing of Lucile’s father, Sam.

Dear Mom Stacks,

Just a few lines to let you know I am well and pray that this finds you much better. I can understand just what you went through and how much Doc meant to us all. Please, let’s try to carry on because I know he would want us too. And you, Mom, know better than I do that he was never a quitter. So, we all have to carry on for his sake. Please forgive me for not writing you sooner. That I know you can understand. Lucile wrote me and said that Melvin was sick. I pray he is much better by now. I hope Earl gets out of the Navy. I am sure he will. I am glad to hear that Edna is out of the hospital. Give her my regards. How is Betty and Mary? Tell them I am still waiting for an answer to the letter I wrote them. Tell Gearl I am depending on him now. And I know if he tries, he can look after things, right? Well Mom, I will have to close for now. Tell all the family’s I said hello and God bless you all.

Lots lots love, Johnnie

Earl Stacks

In the first half of March, clear weather and improved visibility allowed for easier supply maintenance. One-quarter ton vehicles freely moved along the jeep trail created by the Antitank Company and Company A, 310th Engineers. Despite the enemy’s stubborn defense, our observation posts spotted enemy personnel along various routes. Flare activity persisted, and artificial moonlight aided visibility for ambush and screen patrols.

On March 12, the 3rd Battalion established a temporary camp near Gagliano, while the regimental command post was set up in Pruneta. All organizations (except the 1st Battalion) were in the Gagliano area. Subsequently, the regiment’s units moved from Gagliano to the Montecatini rest area. During the period from March 12 to 24, each battalion and separate company spent four days at the rest area. Meanwhile, the remaining organizations in the Gagliano area underwent training in preparation for early entry into offensive combat. Finally, on March 14, the 1st Battalion closed into the temporary camp.

The 1st Battalion stayed in reserve near C. del Chin and took charge of regular ambush patrols across the entire sector until at least March 14. This likely explains why Johnnie had not found time to write to Lucile in several days. However, in his letter on March 17, 1945, he emphasized that she had complete authority to make any alterations to the house as she saw fit. Clearly, she was the boss!

My Dear Darling,

Received two letters from you a couple of days ago. But haven’t had time to answer them till tonight. I hope this finds you in the best of health and all the rest of the family the same. You wanted to know if I care if you fix up the back porch of the house. Well as you know, I told you in most all of my letters to you that I wanted you to do the things that you thought was best on anything that we had or share when I was home and you know now since I am away from home you are the boss, Ha Ha. You mentioned something about Mom Stacks saying that I could still buy the little house down by Woodrow if it is still in pretty good condition. I would still like to have it. One reason is I like the area it is in. I just received another letter from you and you said you was going to get those handkerchiefs for me. Be sure they are the big large one. The reason I want them is I have just a couple of handkerchiefs and I want to get a supply of them kind because I can use them for my cold and being that summer is about here, they will come in handy because it gets pretty hot and they will be alright when you start sweating. I hope Mom Stacks is a lot better and give all the family my regards. God bless you all and I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Always, Johnnie 

February 25, March 4, and 5, 1945

On the night of February 23, Company I took over from Company K. The following day, Company K relieved Company L, which then moved into battalion reserve on Hill 455.

On February 24, the 85th Division received orders confirming that the enemy had been employing small infiltrating reconnaissance patrols—consisting of two to three men—who operated stealthily at night and concealed themselves during the day behind our lines, meticulously documenting their observations. In response, our regiment established daylight patrols in nearby areas, thoroughly searching houses, ravines, and prepared positions not typically occupied by our troops. Each battalion was assigned a specific area, and rear area patrols operated during daylight hours. Remarkably, no enemy patrols were encountered for the remainder of the month.

On February 25, 4.5-inch rockets were positioned and fired at targets. Sixty-three rounds were launched, with only three rounds missing the mark. Remarkably, this marked the 85th Division’s first use of the 4.5-inch rocket on the front lines.

Illustration of the 4.5-Inch Beach Barrage Rocket (“Old Faithful”)
with Mk. 9 motor, U.S. War Department, public domain,
via Wikimedia Commons

Johnnie grappled with the loss of his dear friend and cherished family member when Lucile’s father passed away. In his February 25, 1945 V-mail to Lucile, he struggled to articulate the depth of his emotions.

My Dear Darling,

Well, I received your letter today telling me about one of the saddest things I never would had wanted to hear, and I grant you this is one of the hardest letters to write because there is no words I can express to my feelings about Doc leaving us all. As you know he was Tops to me, and he always treated me as if I was his own son and as you know Darling, we were always great pals. I know it was the worse thing to Mom Stacks to ever happen and I can’t put in words how I know she must feel, as they loved each other so much and I know how the rest of the family feels after losing one they love so dearly. Honey, it is going to be hard for me to write Mom Stacks and tell her my feelings as it is hard to write you this. But as you go by, God knows best for us all. So, please give my regards to all the family. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Johnnie

On February 26, 75 rounds of 4.5-inch rockets pounded Castellaro—the target area was thoroughly saturated. By February 28, the 337th Infantry’s Company A had been relieved by Company B, 339th Infantry, and Company C, 337th Infantry was replaced by Company A, 339th Infantry.

In February, as the snow gradually melted, the regiment’s focus shifted to enhancing defenses. They fortified dugouts and improved position camouflage. The once-used white camouflage suits and mule capes were abandoned. The weather remained relatively dry, with better visibility due to increased sunshine. To tackle the melting snow and treacherous trails, they launched an extensive road and trail improvement initiative. Specifically, Company A, 310th Engineer Battalion widened the previously one-way road from the 3rd Battalion Rear Distribution Point to Casalino, allowing for two-way traffic. Their efforts also significantly enhanced the supply road.

During this period, the battalion ammunition and pioneer platoons, aided by a reserve company in each battalion sector, expanded existing trails. They carved stair-like steps into the hard-packed snow and ground, deeply ditching both sides and piling excavated soil directly onto the route. To complete the path, they laid a felt and wood mat over the spoil. Despite their efforts, the enemy persistently defended the sector. Their activity remained light, primarily involving long-range two-man patrols, with little progressive patrolling. Enemy fire targeted their positions, including machine gun fire, continuous mortar fire, and an escalation of artillery and self-propelled fire. Flare activity remained typical, and we encountered enemy propaganda shells landing in our area on several occasions. To enhance visibility during nighttime operations, we effectively utilized artificial moonlight for ambush and screening patrols.

A Quartermaster Dogs Platoon was deployed for five nights on ambush patrols, but they were subsequently withdrawn due to excellent visibility, rendering their use impractical. During World War II, the Quartermaster War Dog Program played a crucial role in deploying trained dogs for combat. German Shepherds, Belgian Sheep Dogs, Doberman Pinschers, Farm Collies, and Giant Schnauzers were accepted breeds. These platoons trained and deployed dogs for various roles, including scout and messenger duties. For example, the 34th and 38th Quartermaster Platoons supported the Fifth Army in Italy. Despite being wary of mortar and artillery shells, these dogs served in frontline foxholes, patrolled roads, guarded command posts, and even had night guard duty around supply dumps. Injured dogs received a Purple Heart and commendation, while owners of fallen dogs received certificates of merit.

Browny, a night patrol scout dog and his handler
Sergt. Blaine K. McGaughy. Signal Corps photo
from Evening Star, Washington, DC,
May 20, 1945.

During the month of February, 1 Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously), 6 Silver Stars, 4 Oak Leaf Cluster to Bronze Star Medals, 51 Bronze Stars (3 posthumously, 1 missing in action), 23 Purple Hearts, 9 Oak Leaf Cluster to Purple Hearts, and 268 Combat Infantryman Badges were awarded. Four prisoners were captured. Two officers and 9 enlisted men were killed in action, 39 enlisted men were wounded in action, and 1 enlisted man was missing in action. The Regiment now consisted of 160 officers, 3 warrant officers, and 3371 enlisted men. 

Click here to read the Operations Report by the 337th Infantry Regiment for March 1945.

In March 1945, the regiment, along with attached Companies A and B from the 339th Infantry, held defensive positions. These included the Cuccoli-Farneto Ridge, the northwest slope of M. Grande, and Montecalderaro. The battalions were deployed as follows: the 2nd Battalion (excluding Company F), the 3rd Battalion, and the 1st Battalion (including Company F, 337th Infantry, and Companies A and B, 339th Infantry). The 1st Battalion, 339th Infantry, along with Companies A and C, 337th Infantry, remained in reserve near C. del Chin. Ambush patrols covered all approaches, while reconnaissance patrols maintained contact with the enemy at Albereto, Di Sopra, Casetta, and Bertochi. Combat patrols consistently identified enemy forces. Normal communication with neighboring units was maintained, and daylight patrols operated in our rear areas. Although enemy positions remained static, there was heightened self-propelled activity after midnight on March 1. A propaganda broadcast to the enemy on the night of February 28 to March 1 had no effect. Meanwhile, a Company A combat patrol, led by one officer and 12 enlisted men, found no enemy presence during their mission to Casetta. Our artillery, mortar, and .50 caliber machine gun fire inflicted casualties on the enemy. Simultaneously, the 1st Parachute Division maintained control over strategic locations, such as C. del Braglia, Alberto, Di Sopra, C. Nuova, M. Castellaro, Ca di Ca, Bursano, M. Mezzano, Casignola, Il Polggio, Bertochi, and Casetta.

The 1st Battalion, 339th Infantry took over from the 1st Battalion, 337th Infantry. Company G replaced Company F. Command of the sector shifted to the commanding officer of the 1st Battalion, 339th Infantry. Meanwhile, Johnnie and the 1st Battalion, 337th Infantry gathered in reserve near C. del Chin for rest and light training.

During the night of March 3, a Ranger Combat Patrol, consisting of one officer and 10 enlisted men, encountered two friendly casualties while attempting to approach a house near Albereta. The patrol observed nine enemy personnel in the vicinity of the house and subsequently withdrew, directing artillery fire toward the objectives.

On March 4, 1945, Johnnie wrote a letter to Lucile using whimsical stationery. It seems likely that Lucile had sent it to him along with other supplies.

My Dear Darling,

I received two letters from you yesterday and was glad to hear that you are well and all right. As for myself, I am OK. I hope this finds Mom Stacks a lot better after what she just went through. That was one of the worst things to happen and being that her health is so run down. I just pray and hope she pulls out of it OK. Honey, I know I shall write her, but being that Doc just passed away it's really hard to write and tell her my feelings. I hope you understand. I think it's best to wait till she’s feeling a little better. Don’t you? I am sorry to hear that the lumber company is being sold. It seems like she could have someone to take charge of it and kept it going. But I guess who ever is looking out for her business and what Doc left her, knows what best. I am glad Bob got to come home and see Nell and the baby. And I can just imagine how he felt to see his baby. I don’t blame him for crying. Well Darling, I will have to close for now. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Johnnie 

While writing his March 5, 1945 letter to Lucile, Johnnie likely indulged in chocolate-covered cherries. 

My Dear Darling,

I received a letter from you today, also the box with the pocket book socks and writing tablet and envelopes. Thanks a lot. I also received a box from Dad and his wife. It was chocolate cover cherry candies. Boy, I really dug into that, Ha Ha. I am sorry to hear that you haven’t been feeling well lately. Please take care of yourself. Sorry to hear that little Melvin is sick. I surely hope he is much better by the time you get this. It made me feel good when I read your letter saying that Mom Stacks is able to be up. Gee, I sure hope she comes out alright. Sorry to hear that Nell’s baby is sick. Surely hope it isn’t serious. I am sending you the watch back to have it fixed. That is if it doesn’t cost too much. If so, don’t bother with it. Also, I am sending you my badge with the rifle on it. It is broken where it’s supposed to fasten on at, but you shall be able to have it fix for a very little. I received a letter from Dot. Going to answer it one of these days. Dad wrote me about this J. M. Marston and said it might be one of his cousins that’s trying to found out whether he is any kin to me or not. Anyway, quit writing him. If he wants to know whether he is kin to me or not tell him to write Dad or go see him or tell him you have one guy that’s writing to you named Marston and that’s enough. That shall fix him, OK? Ha Ha. Well Darling, I will have to close for now. Thanks again for the package and God bless you. I miss you a lot and I love you a million. 

Always, Johnnie

Melvin Stacks (ca. 1954)

February 19, 22, and 23, 1945

On February 18, a 3rd Battalion ambush patrol encountered interference on their SCR 300 radio, likely originating from the radio lost during the previous raid on Di Sopra. Meanwhile, Company I, 339th Infantry was relieved by Company A, 337th Infantry, and Company L, 339th Infantry was relieved by Company C, 337th Infantry, all by day’s end. Company K, 339th Infantry was relieved by Company B, 337th Infantry, and Company B, 337th Infantry was relieved by Company F, 337th Infantry. These transitions were completed, and command of the sector was assumed by the Commanding Officer of the 1st Battalion, 337th Infantry by February 19.

Johnnie was still unaware of Sam’s passing when he wrote Lucile a V-mail on February 19, 1945, eight days after his passing.

My Dear Darling,

Well, how is this finding my Baby today. I hope well and making out OK back there at home. Honey, guess who I received a letter from today. Grandma Marston. Sure was glad to hear from her. The way she wrote though, her and Grandpop are not doing so well as far as their health is concerned. Both of them are up in their eighties now. I sure hope their health improves. Honey, can you get some of those big red handkerchiefs? If so, send me about a half dozen. Honey, have you heard from Earl yet? How is he making out? Say, do you realize in five more days I will be twenty-five? Getting old all the time. What’s your age now? Thirty-five, isn’t it? Ha Ha. Remember how I used to kid you about your age? At least I got memories. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Johnnie

John H. and Mattie Marston on left
(Grandpa and Grandma Marston)

On February 20, the 1st Battalion, 339th Infantry moved to the assembly area via C. del Chin and joined the 337th Infantry. Simultaneously, the 3rd Battalion, 339th Infantry detached from the 337th and returned to its parent unit’s control. Unfortunately, during this time, the 1st Battalion’s advance command post building near La Costa was struck by several rounds of heavy mortar fire, resulting in five fatalities and 12 wounded. Among the casualties were Lieutenant Colonel August R. Schmidt, the battalion commander, and 1st Lieutenant Dow. K. Payton, the S-2 officer.

Enemy mortar and artillery fire escalated daily along supply routes near Cuccoli, Farneto, and the M. Grande trail between La Costa and Vezzolo. Buildings across the front faced harassing fire. In response, command posts and installations previously housed in buildings at Farneto, Montecalderaro sector, and C. del Fabbi were relocated to dugouts on reserve slopes. All positions were fortified, and the battalions intensified harassing and counterbattery missions. Each battalion deployed six .50 caliber machine guns to disrupt enemy installations and supply trails.

Browning .50 caliber machine gun. Photo courtesy of PEO Soldier,
via Wikimedia Commons, public domain.

On February 20, a Company G combat patrol, led by one officer and 15 enlisted men, encountered stubborn resistance while approaching a house at Di Sopra. The patrol split into two groups: one from the left and one from the right (southeast). As the second group neared the house, an enemy soldier fled from the well to a haystack, and automatic weapons opened fire. Simultaneously, the left group faced enemy gunfire and grenades. The patrol withdrew, reorganized, and called for artillery support. They then resumed their approach from the same directions. Despite casualties from hand grenades, the left group advanced within 20 yards of the house before being forced back. The right group could not get as close. Our artillery struck the house five times. The patrol leader estimated 10 enemy soldiers inside the house, with an additional platoon reinforcing the ridge behind it. Machine gun fire came from C. Nuova, Castelletti, and the house and ridge. Enemy medium artillery covered the eastern approaches to the house.

On February 22, Company M mortars targeted enemy dugouts atop Castellaro with fuse-quick mortars. Soon after, two enemy “medics” emerged, brandishing three Red Cross flags. These “medics” stood openly, waving the flags—one even planted in the ground nearby. Subsequently, additional troops arrived, digging into the dugouts, and evacuating six enemy soldiers under the guise of the Red Cross. As the last enemy departed, the “medics” retrieved their flags and vanished over the hill. Our artillery responded swiftly, and later-captured prisoners of war revealed that more casualties had occurred. In a separate incident, Company C, 339th Infantry apprehended two tough prisoners from the 6th and 7th Companies, 3rd Parachute Regiment. Although tight-lipped, these prisoners disclosed their mission: to assess whether our forces were amassing for an attack.

Infantrymen passing through a bend in the road, after coming out
of the front lines. Mt. Grande area, Italy, February 22, 1945.
Photographer: Levine, 196th Signal Photo Company, public domain.

Johnnie probably longed to be home, where he could celebrate his birthday—a sentiment he mentioned in his February 22, 1945 letter to Lucile.

My Dear Darling,

Well, here it is just a few more days and this month will be finnito. That is, in good old English, through. That is one of the two words I know in Italian just in case it might have slipped your mind. Just two more days and I will be twenty-five. The old rocking chair will soon come in handy, Ha Ha. Regardless of all of that Darling I hope this finds you in the best of health and all the rest of the family the same. Honey, you don’t know the half of it when you say you are missing me more each day. You shall know how I feel. It’s even making me age a lot. That, and this war. Yes, I will drop Mickey a line and see how he is making out. I am sure he will do well though. Yes, I can imagine how Gearl feels after having Mickey around him all the time and they being separated now. But things like that are going on all over the world now, right? You are not kidding when you say something about me liking to stay in bed on Sunday’s like I used to and I really miss that. Those was some of the good old days wasn’t it. Honey, this picture of you is really super. You really are showing all your charms and I am not kidding either. You are a sweetheart if there ever was one. Are putting it’s the old slang’s I once knew. You are the cat’s meow. Anyway, you know what I mean. How is Doc and Mom Stacks? Tell them I said hello and give them my regards. Well Darling, I will have to close for now. O yeah, tell Nell and the baby hello for me, Ha Ha, and all the rest of the family. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Always, Johnnie

Nell, Lucile, Geral’s wife Evelyn, Gearl,
and an unknown man

Happy Birthday, Johnnie! In his February 23, 1945 V-mail to Lucile, he made sure she was aware of the occasion. And as for himself, he harbored a special wish. 

My Dear Darling,

Just a few lines to let you know I am well and hope with all my heart that this finds you in the best of health and all the rest of the family the same. The last letter I received from you was the fifth of this month, and that’s been almost three weeks ago. As you know, today is my birthday, which makes two I have had since I’ve been overseas. I hope and pray by the time the next one rolls around we all are back home and we have peace once more in this world. Well, I guess that’s enough on that subject. How is your work coming along at Sewell? They are not still rolling over you, are they? Don’t let that girl you had an argument with pull out your hair, Ha Ha. No kidding, I think you can take care of yourself, right? Well honey, I will have to close for now. Tell all hello for me. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Always, Johnnie

Johnnie’s letter provided a clue regarding Lucile’s occupation when he mentioned ‘Sewell.’ It seems that she worked as a seamstress for the Sewell Clothing Company, situated in the Atlanta area in 1945. 

February 12, 15, and 16, 1945

On the night of February 11, a Company F combat patrol, led by one officer and 24 enlisted men, approached Di Sopra. They found the house occupied but were forced to return due to heavy machine gun, artillery, and mortar fire. On February 12, each battalion established a provisional .50 caliber machine gun platoon within their respective heavy weapons companies. These platoons were deployed to provide direct support for raids, assist in limited objective attacks, and defend against enemy assaults by delivering harassing fire on enemy positions.

Johnnie’s father-in-law, Sam Stacks, passed away on February 11. Unaware of this news, Johnnie wrote a V-mail to Lucile on February 12, 1945. Sam was only 51 years old.

My Dear Darling,

I received your letter that was mailed the twenty-fourth of January. That is the last one I have received from you. Friday is the twelth of February and another one from you is about due. Honey, I told you in two or three letters of mine that there would be times when you might not hear from me in a good while. But when I do get to write you, I try to make up for lost time. Tell George, Earl, and Geral I miss all those old card games we used to have together. But one thing, when you told me it was time to quit if I was there now playing, you wouldn’t have to beg me, or even if I was playing your Dad a game of horseshoes, Ha Ha. Well honey, I will have to close for now. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Always, Johnnie

Johnnie’s father-in-law, Sam Stacks

On the night of February 12, Company K took over from Company L. The following day, Company L was relieved by Company I, which then assumed the reserve position.

Sam’s obituary appeared in The Atlanta Constitution on February 12 and 13, 1945.

The Atlanta Constitution, February 12, 1945

The Atlanta Constitution, February 13, 1945

Still unaware that Sam had passed away, Johnnie playfully bantered with Lucile in his February 15, 1945 V-mail—one says wife, one says mother—you figure it out. 

My Dear Darling,

Received two letters from you yesterday and was very glad to hear that you and your Mother received the pillow tops and that they were OK. You wanted to know which was which. Well, the way those were bought, I had one of my buddies to get them while he was in one of the town’s over here and I give him the address to send them to you while he was there. He said he got one with wife on it and one with mother. I am sure the one you have that has wife on it is supposed to be wife, Ha Ha. Get what I mean? I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble with one of the girls where you work. Also, glad to hear that you can look out and take care of yourself, which I know you could do all this time. Will close for now. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Johnnie

Members of Battery A, 328th Field Artillery Battalion, 85th Infantry
Division, firing their 105mm howitzers at German positions in the Apennine
Mountains, Ramagnola area, Italy, February 15, 1945. Photographer: Hartman,
3131st Signal Service Company, public domain.

In a V-mail dated February 16, 1945, Johnnie asked about Lucile’s father. Although Lucile might have written to inform him of Sam’s passing, the letter would not have reached Italy by that date. In a more relaxed tone, he also casually mentioned receiving a medal for his injury.

My Dear Darling,

Received two letters from you today and was glad to hear that you received the book about Rome and also the menu. I am glad Nell likes the things I sent her for the baby. I received a letter from her the other day saying she had received the baby’s things. She said she was going to send me a picture of the baby. Be sure she doesn’t forget. Honey, I am sending you a medal I received when I got hurt and was sent back to the hospital. It is one of the pretty medals that the Army has, and I am sure you have heard alots about them. Well, I guess that’s enough on that. How is Mom Stacks and Doc? Tell them both I said hello. Also, little Melvin and the rest of the kids. O’yeah, I wrote Happy the other day and got on him about writing you so much, Ha Ha. I told him not to claim you for one of his girls, Ha Ha. Will close. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Johnnie

On the night of February 16, a Company I combat patrol, consisting of one officer and 12 enlisted men, conducted a thorough reconnaissance before raiding the house at Di Sopra. Despite encountering no enemies at the first three suspected machine gun positions en route, the patrol reached Di Sopra to find an eerily quiet environment. After a 20-minute wait, they closed in on the building. However, as they approached, they were met with intense fire: machine guns from both flanks, machine pistols from the rooftops, and 50mm mortar shells raining down. The patrol retaliated and called for supporting fire. Tragically, one man was killed, and three were wounded. The critique later revealed that the patrol had inflicted casualties on approximately five enemy combatants. The SCR 300 radio used during the raid was dropped near the house at Di Sopra and fell into enemy hands.

On February 17, the 85th Division issued orders for the reserve battalion, 337th Infantry. Effective February 21, they were to be on a two-hour alert for potential counterattacks in the 362nd Infantry sector. Additionally, the 1st Battalion, 339th Infantry was tasked with establishing command liaison to coordinate counterattack plans with the 362nd Infantry. If the reserve battalion of the 337th Infantry received movement orders, the division’s reserve battalion would assume the position vacated by them and continue the current counterattack mission.

On the night of February 17, a Company E, 339th Infantry combat patrol, led by one officer and 10 enlisted men, engaged in a brief firefight with the enemy before withdrawing to reorganize. During this reorganization, they encountered a deserter who approached them, speaking in English: “I’m a Pollack.” The prisoner was identified as being from the 5th Company, 4th Parachute Regiment. Interestingly, he revealed that the paratroopers had been informed that the formidable American “Sturm” Division was their adversary. While paratroopers are typically daring and carefree at the front, in this specific sector, they exhibited exceptional caution.

The pretty medal Johnnie casually mentioned in his last V-mail was a Purple Heart.

Johnnie’s Purple Heart 

Johnnie’s military discharge papers show he was officially awarded the medal on February 18, 1945.

February 5, undated, and 7, 1945

On February 4, Company F relieved Company E. Pre-dawn on February 5, the 168th Infantry launched a limited attack and requested fire support from our regiment’s mortars, heavy machine guns, and artillery near M. Mezzano and M. Castellaro. Our supporting fires ceased at 4 PM. The enemy responded with increased artillery, self-propelled, mortar, and machine gun activity throughout the afternoon and night, covering our entire sector.

After the day’s events concluded, Johnnie took a moment to reflect on Earl and Elvie’s recent marriage as he wrote Lucile’s parents on February 5, 1945. 

Hello Folks,

Just a few lines to let you know I am well and hope this finds you both in the best of health and the rest of the family the same. Well, Lucile wrote me and said Mickey and his wife had a nice shower and received a lot of nice gifts. They are starting off OK, aren’t they? I still can’t get over him and George and all the rest of the kids around there getting married. It makes me feel old. I have a birthday this month. The second one overseas and I hope the last one over here. It used to make Lucile mad when I kidded her about her age and kidding her about her birthday being on April the first, Ha Ha. Sure had some fun out of her on that account. Mary and Betty wrote me two nice letters. I answered them both back, but I doubt if they can read them. My hands were so darn cold, I could hardly hold the pen to write. Will close. Lots, lots love. 

Johnnie

Elvie Stacks, Mickey’s (Earl) wife

The next letter is undated, but since Johnnie mentioned what sounds like Earl and Elvie’s recent marriage, this seems to be an appropriate place to include it.

My Dear Darling

Received a letter from you today and was glad to hear that you are well and in the best of health. Also, glad to hear that the rest of the family are well. I am glad you are getting a few of my letters to you. Every chance I get I drop you a few lines. You are right honey. All we can do it hope and pray for the best and I have really done both. Yes, I hear from the other guys the way things are going back home. A lot of guys over here risking their necks every minute for them and them back home there stepping out on them. It no good. But most of them don’t find it out until it’s too late. I am not worrying about you. You are everything to me. You had plenty of work caring for Mom Stacks. So, I wouldn’t be worry about not getting in enough work on your own job. Right? Anyway, we have a little money save up now. And you know it’s yours to need on what every you may need. You shall consider now that since you have a little money put away in the bank you are rich’s, Ha Ha. I am really proud of you honey. Always was. You know that. O yeah how is George Stacks and his wife? Are they going to make a go of it? I hope so. I am sure Mickey and his wife will do ok. Don’t you think? Well Darling, I will have to close. I miss you a lot and I Love You a millions always.

Johnnie

On the morning of February 6, a deserter from the 6th Company, 577th Regiment, 305th Division arrived at our outpost on Hill 425 from C. del Braglia. The prisoner revealed that their bunkers had been struck by our artillery the day before. Additionally, they received orders to dig deeper into the mountains, and the new officers and non-commissioned officers are all former members of the Hitler Youth. The Hitler Youth was the Nazi Party’s youth organization in Germany. It indoctrinated young Germans with Nazi ideals and served as a paramilitary group. From 1936 to 1945, it was the official boys’ youth organization. After World War II, it ceased to exist and was outlawed. 

Company B was relieved by Company I, 339th Infantry, while Company C was relieved by Company E. Company G also underwent relief by Company E. The 1st Battalion sector command transitioned to the Commanding Officer of the 3rd Battalion, 339th Infantry. Simultaneously, the 1st Battalion, 337th Infantry assembled in the reserve area at C. del Chin just before midnight for rest and light training. Additionally, Company G moved to a reserve position in the 2nd Battalion sector.

A combat patrol from Company B, led by one officer and a reinforced rifle platoon with bazooka teams, raided Casetta. They found the house and positions nearly vacated. Despite receiving enemy machine gun fire from the vicinity of Bertochi and positions north and east of Bertochi and C. Raggi, the patrol persevered. After being pinned down several times, they pulled back and called for accurate and timely support fires. All men returned safely, with only one slight head wound casualty.

Bertochi is located approximately 38 miles from Bologna,
circled in red. You see the Po River within the circle.
Map source: The World Factbook 2021, Washington, DC:
Central Intelligence Agency, 2021, public domain.

Amidst the challenges of war, Johnnie found solace in thoughts of Lucile and his family. His February 7, 1945 letter frequently mentioned his loved ones.

My Dear Darling Wife,

I hope this finds you well and in the best of health and all the rest of the family the same. I received a letter from Nell yesterday and she said she and the baby was well and coming along alright. I sure was glad to hear from her and to know that both are doing OK. She said that Bob might get to come home soon. I bet he is very anxious to see that baby of his. I know I would be if we had one. She said she was staying with Dot and Drex. I told her to get Dot on the ball and tell her to drop me a line. I know that husband of hers won’t write. If he did you would have to get him down and hog tie him, Ha Ha. I dropped Mom Stacks and Doc a line. The last letter I received from her she said as soon as she got able, she would write me more often. I think I wrote you about getting a letter from Evelyn. I sure was glad to hear from that baby sis of mine. Maybe she will write me more often now. Louise writes me pretty regular. I haven’t heard from Kate in a long time. I have done forgot how it feels to even get a letter from her. If you ever see her, or call her, remind her she still has a brother that would like to hear from her. I would like to know if you or Mom Stacks or Nell has ever received any of the gifts I sent. I sure hope they didn’t get lost. O say, do you think you can get me a couple of boxes of cherries coated candy. I sure could enjoy some of that kind of candy right now. Say, are they having a cook shortage there at home? Some of the guys here in the outfit that live in New York and elsewhere up around North say its pretty bad there. Honey, I am sending you this picture of me back. I told you that in one of my other letters. But I forgot to put it in there, Ha Ha. Well Darling, I will close for now. Tell the folks I say hello and to write. God bless you. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Always, Johnnie 

Johnnie’s sister, Kate Marston

On February 7, 1945, Johnnie sent a V-mail ‘Valentine Greeting’ to Lucile.

A Valentine Greeting
for my Darling Wife
My heart beats faster, Darling,
When I see the flag we love –
It stands for peace and victory –
The things we’re dreaming of –
And it makes me think of You, Dear,
As I think of you each day –
With love, and lots of wishes
That I can’t find words to say!

Johnnie