February 25, March 4, and 5, 1945

On the night of February 23, Company I took over from Company K. The following day, Company K relieved Company L, which then moved into battalion reserve on Hill 455.

On February 24, the 85th Division received orders confirming that the enemy had been employing small infiltrating reconnaissance patrols—consisting of two to three men—who operated stealthily at night and concealed themselves during the day behind our lines, meticulously documenting their observations. In response, our regiment established daylight patrols in nearby areas, thoroughly searching houses, ravines, and prepared positions not typically occupied by our troops. Each battalion was assigned a specific area, and rear area patrols operated during daylight hours. Remarkably, no enemy patrols were encountered for the remainder of the month.

On February 25, 4.5-inch rockets were positioned and fired at targets. Sixty-three rounds were launched, with only three rounds missing the mark. Remarkably, this marked the 85th Division’s first use of the 4.5-inch rocket on the front lines.

Illustration of the 4.5-Inch Beach Barrage Rocket (“Old Faithful”)
with Mk. 9 motor, U.S. War Department, public domain,
via Wikimedia Commons

Johnnie grappled with the loss of his dear friend and cherished family member when Lucile’s father passed away. In his February 25, 1945 V-mail to Lucile, he struggled to articulate the depth of his emotions.

My Dear Darling,

Well, I received your letter today telling me about one of the saddest things I never would had wanted to hear, and I grant you this is one of the hardest letters to write because there is no words I can express to my feelings about Doc leaving us all. As you know he was Tops to me, and he always treated me as if I was his own son and as you know Darling, we were always great pals. I know it was the worse thing to Mom Stacks to ever happen and I can’t put in words how I know she must feel, as they loved each other so much and I know how the rest of the family feels after losing one they love so dearly. Honey, it is going to be hard for me to write Mom Stacks and tell her my feelings as it is hard to write you this. But as you go by, God knows best for us all. So, please give my regards to all the family. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Johnnie

On February 26, 75 rounds of 4.5-inch rockets pounded Castellaro—the target area was thoroughly saturated. By February 28, the 337th Infantry’s Company A had been relieved by Company B, 339th Infantry, and Company C, 337th Infantry was replaced by Company A, 339th Infantry.

In February, as the snow gradually melted, the regiment’s focus shifted to enhancing defenses. They fortified dugouts and improved position camouflage. The once-used white camouflage suits and mule capes were abandoned. The weather remained relatively dry, with better visibility due to increased sunshine. To tackle the melting snow and treacherous trails, they launched an extensive road and trail improvement initiative. Specifically, Company A, 310th Engineer Battalion widened the previously one-way road from the 3rd Battalion Rear Distribution Point to Casalino, allowing for two-way traffic. Their efforts also significantly enhanced the supply road.

During this period, the battalion ammunition and pioneer platoons, aided by a reserve company in each battalion sector, expanded existing trails. They carved stair-like steps into the hard-packed snow and ground, deeply ditching both sides and piling excavated soil directly onto the route. To complete the path, they laid a felt and wood mat over the spoil. Despite their efforts, the enemy persistently defended the sector. Their activity remained light, primarily involving long-range two-man patrols, with little progressive patrolling. Enemy fire targeted their positions, including machine gun fire, continuous mortar fire, and an escalation of artillery and self-propelled fire. Flare activity remained typical, and we encountered enemy propaganda shells landing in our area on several occasions. To enhance visibility during nighttime operations, we effectively utilized artificial moonlight for ambush and screening patrols.

A Quartermaster Dogs Platoon was deployed for five nights on ambush patrols, but they were subsequently withdrawn due to excellent visibility, rendering their use impractical. During World War II, the Quartermaster War Dog Program played a crucial role in deploying trained dogs for combat. German Shepherds, Belgian Sheep Dogs, Doberman Pinschers, Farm Collies, and Giant Schnauzers were accepted breeds. These platoons trained and deployed dogs for various roles, including scout and messenger duties. For example, the 34th and 38th Quartermaster Platoons supported the Fifth Army in Italy. Despite being wary of mortar and artillery shells, these dogs served in frontline foxholes, patrolled roads, guarded command posts, and even had night guard duty around supply dumps. Injured dogs received a Purple Heart and commendation, while owners of fallen dogs received certificates of merit.

Browny, a night patrol scout dog and his handler
Sergt. Blaine K. McGaughy. Signal Corps photo
from Evening Star, Washington, DC,
May 20, 1945.

During the month of February, 1 Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously), 6 Silver Stars, 4 Oak Leaf Cluster to Bronze Star Medals, 51 Bronze Stars (3 posthumously, 1 missing in action), 23 Purple Hearts, 9 Oak Leaf Cluster to Purple Hearts, and 268 Combat Infantryman Badges were awarded. Four prisoners were captured. Two officers and 9 enlisted men were killed in action, 39 enlisted men were wounded in action, and 1 enlisted man was missing in action. The Regiment now consisted of 160 officers, 3 warrant officers, and 3371 enlisted men. 

Click here to read the Operations Report by the 337th Infantry Regiment for March 1945.

In March 1945, the regiment, along with attached Companies A and B from the 339th Infantry, held defensive positions. These included the Cuccoli-Farneto Ridge, the northwest slope of M. Grande, and Montecalderaro. The battalions were deployed as follows: the 2nd Battalion (excluding Company F), the 3rd Battalion, and the 1st Battalion (including Company F, 337th Infantry, and Companies A and B, 339th Infantry). The 1st Battalion, 339th Infantry, along with Companies A and C, 337th Infantry, remained in reserve near C. del Chin. Ambush patrols covered all approaches, while reconnaissance patrols maintained contact with the enemy at Albereto, Di Sopra, Casetta, and Bertochi. Combat patrols consistently identified enemy forces. Normal communication with neighboring units was maintained, and daylight patrols operated in our rear areas. Although enemy positions remained static, there was heightened self-propelled activity after midnight on March 1. A propaganda broadcast to the enemy on the night of February 28 to March 1 had no effect. Meanwhile, a Company A combat patrol, led by one officer and 12 enlisted men, found no enemy presence during their mission to Casetta. Our artillery, mortar, and .50 caliber machine gun fire inflicted casualties on the enemy. Simultaneously, the 1st Parachute Division maintained control over strategic locations, such as C. del Braglia, Alberto, Di Sopra, C. Nuova, M. Castellaro, Ca di Ca, Bursano, M. Mezzano, Casignola, Il Polggio, Bertochi, and Casetta.

The 1st Battalion, 339th Infantry took over from the 1st Battalion, 337th Infantry. Company G replaced Company F. Command of the sector shifted to the commanding officer of the 1st Battalion, 339th Infantry. Meanwhile, Johnnie and the 1st Battalion, 337th Infantry gathered in reserve near C. del Chin for rest and light training.

During the night of March 3, a Ranger Combat Patrol, consisting of one officer and 10 enlisted men, encountered two friendly casualties while attempting to approach a house near Albereta. The patrol observed nine enemy personnel in the vicinity of the house and subsequently withdrew, directing artillery fire toward the objectives.

On March 4, 1945, Johnnie wrote a letter to Lucile using whimsical stationery. It seems likely that Lucile had sent it to him along with other supplies.

My Dear Darling,

I received two letters from you yesterday and was glad to hear that you are well and all right. As for myself, I am OK. I hope this finds Mom Stacks a lot better after what she just went through. That was one of the worst things to happen and being that her health is so run down. I just pray and hope she pulls out of it OK. Honey, I know I shall write her, but being that Doc just passed away it's really hard to write and tell her my feelings. I hope you understand. I think it's best to wait till she’s feeling a little better. Don’t you? I am sorry to hear that the lumber company is being sold. It seems like she could have someone to take charge of it and kept it going. But I guess who ever is looking out for her business and what Doc left her, knows what best. I am glad Bob got to come home and see Nell and the baby. And I can just imagine how he felt to see his baby. I don’t blame him for crying. Well Darling, I will have to close for now. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Johnnie 

While writing his March 5, 1945 letter to Lucile, Johnnie likely indulged in chocolate-covered cherries. 

My Dear Darling,

I received a letter from you today, also the box with the pocket book socks and writing tablet and envelopes. Thanks a lot. I also received a box from Dad and his wife. It was chocolate cover cherry candies. Boy, I really dug into that, Ha Ha. I am sorry to hear that you haven’t been feeling well lately. Please take care of yourself. Sorry to hear that little Melvin is sick. I surely hope he is much better by the time you get this. It made me feel good when I read your letter saying that Mom Stacks is able to be up. Gee, I sure hope she comes out alright. Sorry to hear that Nell’s baby is sick. Surely hope it isn’t serious. I am sending you the watch back to have it fixed. That is if it doesn’t cost too much. If so, don’t bother with it. Also, I am sending you my badge with the rifle on it. It is broken where it’s supposed to fasten on at, but you shall be able to have it fix for a very little. I received a letter from Dot. Going to answer it one of these days. Dad wrote me about this J. M. Marston and said it might be one of his cousins that’s trying to found out whether he is any kin to me or not. Anyway, quit writing him. If he wants to know whether he is kin to me or not tell him to write Dad or go see him or tell him you have one guy that’s writing to you named Marston and that’s enough. That shall fix him, OK? Ha Ha. Well Darling, I will have to close for now. Thanks again for the package and God bless you. I miss you a lot and I love you a million. 

Always, Johnnie

Melvin Stacks (ca. 1954)

February 19, 22, and 23, 1945

On February 18, a 3rd Battalion ambush patrol encountered interference on their SCR 300 radio, likely originating from the radio lost during the previous raid on Di Sopra. Meanwhile, Company I, 339th Infantry was relieved by Company A, 337th Infantry, and Company L, 339th Infantry was relieved by Company C, 337th Infantry, all by day’s end. Company K, 339th Infantry was relieved by Company B, 337th Infantry, and Company B, 337th Infantry was relieved by Company F, 337th Infantry. These transitions were completed, and command of the sector was assumed by the Commanding Officer of the 1st Battalion, 337th Infantry by February 19.

Johnnie was still unaware of Sam’s passing when he wrote Lucile a V-mail on February 19, 1945, eight days after his passing.

My Dear Darling,

Well, how is this finding my Baby today. I hope well and making out OK back there at home. Honey, guess who I received a letter from today. Grandma Marston. Sure was glad to hear from her. The way she wrote though, her and Grandpop are not doing so well as far as their health is concerned. Both of them are up in their eighties now. I sure hope their health improves. Honey, can you get some of those big red handkerchiefs? If so, send me about a half dozen. Honey, have you heard from Earl yet? How is he making out? Say, do you realize in five more days I will be twenty-five? Getting old all the time. What’s your age now? Thirty-five, isn’t it? Ha Ha. Remember how I used to kid you about your age? At least I got memories. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Johnnie

John H. and Mattie Marston on left
(Grandpa and Grandma Marston)

On February 20, the 1st Battalion, 339th Infantry moved to the assembly area via C. del Chin and joined the 337th Infantry. Simultaneously, the 3rd Battalion, 339th Infantry detached from the 337th and returned to its parent unit’s control. Unfortunately, during this time, the 1st Battalion’s advance command post building near La Costa was struck by several rounds of heavy mortar fire, resulting in five fatalities and 12 wounded. Among the casualties were Lieutenant Colonel August R. Schmidt, the battalion commander, and 1st Lieutenant Dow. K. Payton, the S-2 officer.

Enemy mortar and artillery fire escalated daily along supply routes near Cuccoli, Farneto, and the M. Grande trail between La Costa and Vezzolo. Buildings across the front faced harassing fire. In response, command posts and installations previously housed in buildings at Farneto, Montecalderaro sector, and C. del Fabbi were relocated to dugouts on reserve slopes. All positions were fortified, and the battalions intensified harassing and counterbattery missions. Each battalion deployed six .50 caliber machine guns to disrupt enemy installations and supply trails.

Browning .50 caliber machine gun. Photo courtesy of PEO Soldier,
via Wikimedia Commons, public domain.

On February 20, a Company G combat patrol, led by one officer and 15 enlisted men, encountered stubborn resistance while approaching a house at Di Sopra. The patrol split into two groups: one from the left and one from the right (southeast). As the second group neared the house, an enemy soldier fled from the well to a haystack, and automatic weapons opened fire. Simultaneously, the left group faced enemy gunfire and grenades. The patrol withdrew, reorganized, and called for artillery support. They then resumed their approach from the same directions. Despite casualties from hand grenades, the left group advanced within 20 yards of the house before being forced back. The right group could not get as close. Our artillery struck the house five times. The patrol leader estimated 10 enemy soldiers inside the house, with an additional platoon reinforcing the ridge behind it. Machine gun fire came from C. Nuova, Castelletti, and the house and ridge. Enemy medium artillery covered the eastern approaches to the house.

On February 22, Company M mortars targeted enemy dugouts atop Castellaro with fuse-quick mortars. Soon after, two enemy “medics” emerged, brandishing three Red Cross flags. These “medics” stood openly, waving the flags—one even planted in the ground nearby. Subsequently, additional troops arrived, digging into the dugouts, and evacuating six enemy soldiers under the guise of the Red Cross. As the last enemy departed, the “medics” retrieved their flags and vanished over the hill. Our artillery responded swiftly, and later-captured prisoners of war revealed that more casualties had occurred. In a separate incident, Company C, 339th Infantry apprehended two tough prisoners from the 6th and 7th Companies, 3rd Parachute Regiment. Although tight-lipped, these prisoners disclosed their mission: to assess whether our forces were amassing for an attack.

Infantrymen passing through a bend in the road, after coming out
of the front lines. Mt. Grande area, Italy, February 22, 1945.
Photographer: Levine, 196th Signal Photo Company, public domain.

Johnnie probably longed to be home, where he could celebrate his birthday—a sentiment he mentioned in his February 22, 1945 letter to Lucile.

My Dear Darling,

Well, here it is just a few more days and this month will be finnito. That is, in good old English, through. That is one of the two words I know in Italian just in case it might have slipped your mind. Just two more days and I will be twenty-five. The old rocking chair will soon come in handy, Ha Ha. Regardless of all of that Darling I hope this finds you in the best of health and all the rest of the family the same. Honey, you don’t know the half of it when you say you are missing me more each day. You shall know how I feel. It’s even making me age a lot. That, and this war. Yes, I will drop Mickey a line and see how he is making out. I am sure he will do well though. Yes, I can imagine how Gearl feels after having Mickey around him all the time and they being separated now. But things like that are going on all over the world now, right? You are not kidding when you say something about me liking to stay in bed on Sunday’s like I used to and I really miss that. Those was some of the good old days wasn’t it. Honey, this picture of you is really super. You really are showing all your charms and I am not kidding either. You are a sweetheart if there ever was one. Are putting it’s the old slang’s I once knew. You are the cat’s meow. Anyway, you know what I mean. How is Doc and Mom Stacks? Tell them I said hello and give them my regards. Well Darling, I will have to close for now. O yeah, tell Nell and the baby hello for me, Ha Ha, and all the rest of the family. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Always, Johnnie

Nell, Lucile, Geral’s wife Evelyn, Gearl,
and an unknown man

Happy Birthday, Johnnie! In his February 23, 1945 V-mail to Lucile, he made sure she was aware of the occasion. And as for himself, he harbored a special wish. 

My Dear Darling,

Just a few lines to let you know I am well and hope with all my heart that this finds you in the best of health and all the rest of the family the same. The last letter I received from you was the fifth of this month, and that’s been almost three weeks ago. As you know, today is my birthday, which makes two I have had since I’ve been overseas. I hope and pray by the time the next one rolls around we all are back home and we have peace once more in this world. Well, I guess that’s enough on that subject. How is your work coming along at Sewell? They are not still rolling over you, are they? Don’t let that girl you had an argument with pull out your hair, Ha Ha. No kidding, I think you can take care of yourself, right? Well honey, I will have to close for now. Tell all hello for me. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Always, Johnnie

Johnnie’s letter provided a clue regarding Lucile’s occupation when he mentioned ‘Sewell.’ It seems that she worked as a seamstress for the Sewell Clothing Company, situated in the Atlanta area in 1945. 

February 12, 15, and 16, 1945

On the night of February 11, a Company F combat patrol, led by one officer and 24 enlisted men, approached Di Sopra. They found the house occupied but were forced to return due to heavy machine gun, artillery, and mortar fire. On February 12, each battalion established a provisional .50 caliber machine gun platoon within their respective heavy weapons companies. These platoons were deployed to provide direct support for raids, assist in limited objective attacks, and defend against enemy assaults by delivering harassing fire on enemy positions.

Johnnie’s father-in-law, Sam Stacks, passed away on February 11. Unaware of this news, Johnnie wrote a V-mail to Lucile on February 12, 1945. Sam was only 51 years old.

My Dear Darling,

I received your letter that was mailed the twenty-fourth of January. That is the last one I have received from you. Friday is the twelth of February and another one from you is about due. Honey, I told you in two or three letters of mine that there would be times when you might not hear from me in a good while. But when I do get to write you, I try to make up for lost time. Tell George, Earl, and Geral I miss all those old card games we used to have together. But one thing, when you told me it was time to quit if I was there now playing, you wouldn’t have to beg me, or even if I was playing your Dad a game of horseshoes, Ha Ha. Well honey, I will have to close for now. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Always, Johnnie

Johnnie’s father-in-law, Sam Stacks

On the night of February 12, Company K took over from Company L. The following day, Company L was relieved by Company I, which then assumed the reserve position.

Sam’s obituary appeared in The Atlanta Constitution on February 12 and 13, 1945.

The Atlanta Constitution, February 12, 1945

The Atlanta Constitution, February 13, 1945

Still unaware that Sam had passed away, Johnnie playfully bantered with Lucile in his February 15, 1945 V-mail—one says wife, one says mother—you figure it out. 

My Dear Darling,

Received two letters from you yesterday and was very glad to hear that you and your Mother received the pillow tops and that they were OK. You wanted to know which was which. Well, the way those were bought, I had one of my buddies to get them while he was in one of the town’s over here and I give him the address to send them to you while he was there. He said he got one with wife on it and one with mother. I am sure the one you have that has wife on it is supposed to be wife, Ha Ha. Get what I mean? I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble with one of the girls where you work. Also, glad to hear that you can look out and take care of yourself, which I know you could do all this time. Will close for now. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Johnnie

Members of Battery A, 328th Field Artillery Battalion, 85th Infantry
Division, firing their 105mm howitzers at German positions in the Apennine
Mountains, Ramagnola area, Italy, February 15, 1945. Photographer: Hartman,
3131st Signal Service Company, public domain.

In a V-mail dated February 16, 1945, Johnnie asked about Lucile’s father. Although Lucile might have written to inform him of Sam’s passing, the letter would not have reached Italy by that date. In a more relaxed tone, he also casually mentioned receiving a medal for his injury.

My Dear Darling,

Received two letters from you today and was glad to hear that you received the book about Rome and also the menu. I am glad Nell likes the things I sent her for the baby. I received a letter from her the other day saying she had received the baby’s things. She said she was going to send me a picture of the baby. Be sure she doesn’t forget. Honey, I am sending you a medal I received when I got hurt and was sent back to the hospital. It is one of the pretty medals that the Army has, and I am sure you have heard alots about them. Well, I guess that’s enough on that. How is Mom Stacks and Doc? Tell them both I said hello. Also, little Melvin and the rest of the kids. O’yeah, I wrote Happy the other day and got on him about writing you so much, Ha Ha. I told him not to claim you for one of his girls, Ha Ha. Will close. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Johnnie

On the night of February 16, a Company I combat patrol, consisting of one officer and 12 enlisted men, conducted a thorough reconnaissance before raiding the house at Di Sopra. Despite encountering no enemies at the first three suspected machine gun positions en route, the patrol reached Di Sopra to find an eerily quiet environment. After a 20-minute wait, they closed in on the building. However, as they approached, they were met with intense fire: machine guns from both flanks, machine pistols from the rooftops, and 50mm mortar shells raining down. The patrol retaliated and called for supporting fire. Tragically, one man was killed, and three were wounded. The critique later revealed that the patrol had inflicted casualties on approximately five enemy combatants. The SCR 300 radio used during the raid was dropped near the house at Di Sopra and fell into enemy hands.

On February 17, the 85th Division issued orders for the reserve battalion, 337th Infantry. Effective February 21, they were to be on a two-hour alert for potential counterattacks in the 362nd Infantry sector. Additionally, the 1st Battalion, 339th Infantry was tasked with establishing command liaison to coordinate counterattack plans with the 362nd Infantry. If the reserve battalion of the 337th Infantry received movement orders, the division’s reserve battalion would assume the position vacated by them and continue the current counterattack mission.

On the night of February 17, a Company E, 339th Infantry combat patrol, led by one officer and 10 enlisted men, engaged in a brief firefight with the enemy before withdrawing to reorganize. During this reorganization, they encountered a deserter who approached them, speaking in English: “I’m a Pollack.” The prisoner was identified as being from the 5th Company, 4th Parachute Regiment. Interestingly, he revealed that the paratroopers had been informed that the formidable American “Sturm” Division was their adversary. While paratroopers are typically daring and carefree at the front, in this specific sector, they exhibited exceptional caution.

The pretty medal Johnnie casually mentioned in his last V-mail was a Purple Heart.

Johnnie’s Purple Heart 

Johnnie’s military discharge papers show he was officially awarded the medal on February 18, 1945.

February 5, undated, and 7, 1945

On February 4, Company F relieved Company E. Pre-dawn on February 5, the 168th Infantry launched a limited attack and requested fire support from our regiment’s mortars, heavy machine guns, and artillery near M. Mezzano and M. Castellaro. Our supporting fires ceased at 4 PM. The enemy responded with increased artillery, self-propelled, mortar, and machine gun activity throughout the afternoon and night, covering our entire sector.

After the day’s events concluded, Johnnie took a moment to reflect on Earl and Elvie’s recent marriage as he wrote Lucile’s parents on February 5, 1945. 

Hello Folks,

Just a few lines to let you know I am well and hope this finds you both in the best of health and the rest of the family the same. Well, Lucile wrote me and said Mickey and his wife had a nice shower and received a lot of nice gifts. They are starting off OK, aren’t they? I still can’t get over him and George and all the rest of the kids around there getting married. It makes me feel old. I have a birthday this month. The second one overseas and I hope the last one over here. It used to make Lucile mad when I kidded her about her age and kidding her about her birthday being on April the first, Ha Ha. Sure had some fun out of her on that account. Mary and Betty wrote me two nice letters. I answered them both back, but I doubt if they can read them. My hands were so darn cold, I could hardly hold the pen to write. Will close. Lots, lots love. 

Johnnie

Elvie Stacks, Mickey’s (Earl) wife

The next letter is undated, but since Johnnie mentioned what sounds like Earl and Elvie’s recent marriage, this seems to be an appropriate place to include it.

My Dear Darling

Received a letter from you today and was glad to hear that you are well and in the best of health. Also, glad to hear that the rest of the family are well. I am glad you are getting a few of my letters to you. Every chance I get I drop you a few lines. You are right honey. All we can do it hope and pray for the best and I have really done both. Yes, I hear from the other guys the way things are going back home. A lot of guys over here risking their necks every minute for them and them back home there stepping out on them. It no good. But most of them don’t find it out until it’s too late. I am not worrying about you. You are everything to me. You had plenty of work caring for Mom Stacks. So, I wouldn’t be worry about not getting in enough work on your own job. Right? Anyway, we have a little money save up now. And you know it’s yours to need on what every you may need. You shall consider now that since you have a little money put away in the bank you are rich’s, Ha Ha. I am really proud of you honey. Always was. You know that. O yeah how is George Stacks and his wife? Are they going to make a go of it? I hope so. I am sure Mickey and his wife will do ok. Don’t you think? Well Darling, I will have to close. I miss you a lot and I Love You a millions always.

Johnnie

On the morning of February 6, a deserter from the 6th Company, 577th Regiment, 305th Division arrived at our outpost on Hill 425 from C. del Braglia. The prisoner revealed that their bunkers had been struck by our artillery the day before. Additionally, they received orders to dig deeper into the mountains, and the new officers and non-commissioned officers are all former members of the Hitler Youth. The Hitler Youth was the Nazi Party’s youth organization in Germany. It indoctrinated young Germans with Nazi ideals and served as a paramilitary group. From 1936 to 1945, it was the official boys’ youth organization. After World War II, it ceased to exist and was outlawed. 

Company B was relieved by Company I, 339th Infantry, while Company C was relieved by Company E. Company G also underwent relief by Company E. The 1st Battalion sector command transitioned to the Commanding Officer of the 3rd Battalion, 339th Infantry. Simultaneously, the 1st Battalion, 337th Infantry assembled in the reserve area at C. del Chin just before midnight for rest and light training. Additionally, Company G moved to a reserve position in the 2nd Battalion sector.

A combat patrol from Company B, led by one officer and a reinforced rifle platoon with bazooka teams, raided Casetta. They found the house and positions nearly vacated. Despite receiving enemy machine gun fire from the vicinity of Bertochi and positions north and east of Bertochi and C. Raggi, the patrol persevered. After being pinned down several times, they pulled back and called for accurate and timely support fires. All men returned safely, with only one slight head wound casualty.

Bertochi is located approximately 38 miles from Bologna,
circled in red. You see the Po River within the circle.
Map source: The World Factbook 2021, Washington, DC:
Central Intelligence Agency, 2021, public domain.

Amidst the challenges of war, Johnnie found solace in thoughts of Lucile and his family. His February 7, 1945 letter frequently mentioned his loved ones.

My Dear Darling Wife,

I hope this finds you well and in the best of health and all the rest of the family the same. I received a letter from Nell yesterday and she said she and the baby was well and coming along alright. I sure was glad to hear from her and to know that both are doing OK. She said that Bob might get to come home soon. I bet he is very anxious to see that baby of his. I know I would be if we had one. She said she was staying with Dot and Drex. I told her to get Dot on the ball and tell her to drop me a line. I know that husband of hers won’t write. If he did you would have to get him down and hog tie him, Ha Ha. I dropped Mom Stacks and Doc a line. The last letter I received from her she said as soon as she got able, she would write me more often. I think I wrote you about getting a letter from Evelyn. I sure was glad to hear from that baby sis of mine. Maybe she will write me more often now. Louise writes me pretty regular. I haven’t heard from Kate in a long time. I have done forgot how it feels to even get a letter from her. If you ever see her, or call her, remind her she still has a brother that would like to hear from her. I would like to know if you or Mom Stacks or Nell has ever received any of the gifts I sent. I sure hope they didn’t get lost. O say, do you think you can get me a couple of boxes of cherries coated candy. I sure could enjoy some of that kind of candy right now. Say, are they having a cook shortage there at home? Some of the guys here in the outfit that live in New York and elsewhere up around North say its pretty bad there. Honey, I am sending you this picture of me back. I told you that in one of my other letters. But I forgot to put it in there, Ha Ha. Well Darling, I will close for now. Tell the folks I say hello and to write. God bless you. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Always, Johnnie 

Johnnie’s sister, Kate Marston

On February 7, 1945, Johnnie sent a V-mail ‘Valentine Greeting’ to Lucile.

A Valentine Greeting
for my Darling Wife
My heart beats faster, Darling,
When I see the flag we love –
It stands for peace and victory –
The things we’re dreaming of –
And it makes me think of You, Dear,
As I think of you each day –
With love, and lots of wishes
That I can’t find words to say!

Johnnie

January 27 and 31, 1945

On January 27, 1945, Johnnie wrote a V-mail to his father-in-law, Sam Stacks, at the Stacks Brothers Lumber Company in College Park. Little did he know that this would likely be his final correspondence with Sam.

Hello Doc,

Just a few lines to let you know I haven’t forgot you and all the gangs at the sawmill. I hope this finds you in the best of health and all the rest the same. Well what do you think of your Grand-Daughter? Lucile wrote me and said the baby looks just like Nell. She said it even had Nell’s little turned up nose, Ha Ha. Well what do you think of little old Earl getting married? Things have really changed since I was home last. Next thing I know little old Gearl and Mary will be getting married. Doc, it’s been a long time since I seen Lucile and you and all the family. But I think of you all often and the swell times we used to have. Will close for now. Tell all hello for me.

Johnnie

 

Earl Stacks and his wife Elvie

On the night of January 29, following a period of 10 days of rest and light training, the 1st Battalion assumed control of the Calderaro sector, with Company G attached. Meanwhile, the 1st Battalion, 339th Infantry, gathered in the reserve area at C del Chin and subsequently moved to the rear. Taking their position was the 3rd Battalion, 339th Infantry.

Pfc. Floyd Boyd of the 339th Infantry Regiment, 85th Infantry Division
rests and checks the news, while a buddy checks a Browning automatic rifle,
January 1945. Photographer: Peters, 3131st Signal Service Company,
public domain.

In Johnnie’s V-mail to Lucile on January 31, 1945, he revealed that he had received a letter from his sister Evelyn, the first in quite some time.

My Dear Darling,

Just a few lines, hoping this finds you well, and in the best of health. I haven’t heard from you in about a week now. But I guess as usual the mail is held up somewhere. I received a letter from Evelyn and Bill. They are getting along pretty good. She said the baby has started cutting his teeth and it is crying all the time and that it keeps her pretty busy. I was kindly surprised to get a letter from her. I was beginning to think she had forgotten she had a brother. She said she was going to write you. I guess by the time you get this you shall hear from her. How is Nell and the baby? Well and alright, I hope. I wrote Doc and addressed it in care of the lumber company. I guess he will be surprised to hear from me. How is Mom Stacks? I hope by now she is completely well. Well Darling, I will close for this time and I hope I hear from you soon. God bless you and watch over you for me. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Johnnie

Johnnie’s sister, Evelyn Marston

Throughout January, snow-covered terrain posed challenges for patrols and supply trains operating under enemy observation. To address this, soldiers donned white camouflage suits, and mules were draped in improvised white capes. Supplies were transported by mule or hand-carried along impassable trails that required constant snow and mud clearance. Despite the enemy’s aggressive defense, their attempts to breach our lines were unsuccessful. The regiment endured long-range machine gun fire, light artillery, and continuous mortar attacks. Occasionally, enemy rockets struck the area. Reserve companies from the 2nd and 3rd Battalions maintained foxholes and weapon emplacements on the regimental reserve line, ready for occupancy if needed. Additionally, an eight-head regimental shower with clothing exchange was operated by the Antitank Company.

During the month of January, 2 Distinguished Service Cross (1 posthumously), 10 Silver Stars (1 posthumously), 11 Oak Leaf Cluster to Bronze Star Medals, 83 Bronze Stars (2 posthumously), 20 Purple Hearts, 1 Oak Leaf Cluster to Purple Heart, and 258 Combat Infantryman Badges were awarded. Three prisoners were captured, all from the 1st Parachute Division. Nine enlisted men were killed in action, 12 enlisted men were wounded in action, and 1 enlisted man was missing in action. The Regiment now consisted of 160 officers, 5 warrant officers, and 3291 enlisted men. Two hundred and fifty-two replacements were received during the month.

Click here to read the Operations Report by the 337th Infantry Regiment for February 1945.

On February 1, the 3rd Battalion of the 339th Infantry Regiment maintained the same defensive line established on January 12. This line included the Cuccoli-Farneto Ridge, the northwest slope of M. Grande, and Montecalderaro. Ambush patrols covered all approaches to the front lines, and reconnaissance missions continued to Di Sopra, Casettta, and Bertochi. Despite our artillery and mortar fire, the enemy held key locations, such as C. del Braglia, Albereto, and M. Castellaro. On that night, Company L replaced Company I in the 3rd Battalion’s right sector, while Company I relieved Company K on the left. Company K then moved to reserve on Hill 455.

On February 2, relief operations were smoothly executed within the heavy machine gun platoons of Company M and the Anti-tank Platoon. During the night of February 3, a combat patrol from Company E discovered the house at Di Sopra unoccupied. However, subsequent raids revealed that the house and two dugouts south of it were occupied by the enemy. The patrol faced intense fire, including rifle grenades, hand grenades, and machine gun fire. After withdrawing, artillery and mortar fire were directed at the house. A second attack confirmed the house was unoccupied, but signs indicated recent enemy occupation. 

January 23, 24, and 26, 1945

On January 23, 250 replacements were assigned to the regiment for training. They were assembled in a tent camp at Service Company. Under the leadership of Major Hugh R. Ballantine, a representative cadre initiated an intensive period of instruction for the new recruits.

During Johnnie’s time in Italy, Lucile’s younger sisters, Mary (aged 13) and Betty (approximately 9), both corresponded with him. On January 23, 1945, Johnnie replied to Mary’s letter using a V-mail.

Hello Mary,

Just a few lines to let you know I received your letter today and was glad to hear from you and to know you are well and OK. I received yours and Betty’s letters the same day. I can understand how you feel about wanting school to hurry up and end this year. I used to be the same way, Ha Ha. I am glad to hear you had a good Christmas. I am glad to hear that Nell and the baby are well. Give my regards to her for me, OK? You will have to excuse my writing. My hands are cold. Tell all the folks I said hello.

Lots lots love, Johnnie

Mary and Betty Stacks

Johnnie’s brief V-mail on January 24, 1945, covered a wide range of topics: babies, money, and socks.

My Dear Darling,

I received a letter from you today that was mailed the fourth of this month. Also, in it was a line from Dot. She really brags on that baby of hers, don’t she? I don’t blame her though. I guess you and me would be the same way if we had one, right? I am glad to hear the money I sent you helped you pay up on your bills and I hope you can get yourself something nice with the rest of it. I am glad you understand me about those socks I told you to get for me. From what I hear from the other guys in my outfit, you can’t get what I want anyway. Well honey, I will close for now. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Johnnie

Lucile

Johnnie attempted to assist Lucile in unraveling the mystery of a letter she received from an individual with the last name Marston. Despite his efforts, Johnnie could not provide a solution. However, he recommended that Lucile seek answers from his father, as mentioned in his V-mail to her on January 26, 1945.

My Dear Darling,

Just a few lines to let you know I received two letters from you today. Also, one from Louise and Aunt Sue. In one of your letters, you said you received a letter from a J. M. Marston of Lindale, Ga. I am not sure, but it could be my Uncle, Dad’s brother. His initials are J. M. I am sure. But I didn’t know he lived in Lindale. Go see Dad. He will tell you. I received a letter from Mom Stacks yesterday. I was really glad to hear from her and to know she’s much better. Aunt Sue and Grandma want to know why you don’t drop out and see them sometime. You better call them and let them know how busy you have been here lately, Ha Ha. Will close. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Johnnie

On January 26, 1945, Johnnie sent a V-mail to Lucile’s mother, expressing his joy at learning that she was feeling better after a bout of illness.

Dear Mom Stacks,

I received your letter a day or so ago. But I didn’t have time to answer it till now. It really made me feel good to know you are able to get up a little bit and write to let me know how you feel personally. I am glad you are on your way back to being in good health once more. Yes, I couldn’t, or any other guy as far as that, Lucile is doing for me in taking care of things while I am away. I wouldn’t take a million for her and I wouldn’t give a dime for another like her, Ha Ha. Don’t tell her that, Ha Ha.

Lots lots love, Johnnie 

Leola Stacks

January 2, 20, and 23, 1945

Click here to read the Operations Report by the 337th Infantry Regiment for January 1945.

At the start of the new year, the regiment established a temporary camp north of Lucca. Positioned to support the 92nd Division, commanders devised strategies to fend off enemy attacks in the Serchio Valley or hold successive defensive lines. Officers and non-commissioned officers conducted ground reconnaissance, ready to execute plans at a moment’s notice. Meanwhile, the troops maintained light training, aligned with the half-hour alert status.

Lucca is in the vicinity circled in red.
Source: https://mapcruzin.com/free-italy-maps.htm.

Johnnie’s January 2, 1945 letter included a couple of specific food requests: canned chicken legs and chocolate cake.

My Dear Darling,

I hope this finds you in the best of health and everything going well back there at home at the start of this new year and I hope and pray this year brings us back together again. I guess by now you have started back to work being that Mom Stacks is a lot better. I received a letter the other day from Louise. She was telling me about how she was gaining weight. She said she weighs a hundred and ten now and that her health was better than it has been in a long time. O yeah, you know Uncle Ernest? Well Louise wrote me and said that he had got married again and little Tommy and Betty Jane was staying with him and his wife. Buddy is in the Navy. Has she ever written you and said anything to you about any of this? O say, the watch you sent me. Something has gone wrong with it. If I can, I am going to send it back to you to have it fixed and I want you to have me a new band put on it also, OK? By the way, have you ever got the money I sent you yet? Hope so. Say, be sure and tell Mom Stacks the next time they kill a couple of chickens to send me the legs if there is some way for her to can it. The last letter she wrote me she said something about it. I really miss your chocolate cakes. When I get back, you’re going to make them and make them till wherever I look I will see them, Ha Ha. Say, has the baby arrived yet? I mean Nell’s baby, or babies, Ha Ha. She didn’t have two, did she? Ha Ha. Be sure and tell her just to show her my pictures and she won’t have no trouble at all with the baby, Ha Ha. Well honey, I will close for now. Keep writing. Tell all hello for me. God bless you. I miss you a lot and I love you a million. 

Always, Johnnie

Johnnie’s sister, Louise

On January 6, 1945, an order was received to return to the Gagliano area and prepare to relieve the 36th British Brigade. The next day, the 1st Battalion, along with Company E, moved by truck to a forward assembly area at Casalino. On January 9, Cannon Company positioned their howitzers near Casetto, and Companies B and C relieved the 8th Battalion of the Argyles and Sutherland Highlanders on Montecalderaro.

Packs are loaded onto trucks by men of Company C, 1st Battalion,
337th Regiment, 85th Infantry Division in preparation for the movement
of their command post to another area, Ponte Moriano area, Italy,
January 6, 1945. Photographer: Thomas, 3131st Signal Service Company.
Public domain.

Two members of Company C, 1st Battalion, 337th Regiment,
85th Infantry Division roll their bed rolls in preparation to leave their
command post for a new area. Behind them several other men are carrying
equipment down from their living quarters. Two small Italian boys
look on as the men work. Ponte Moriano area, Italy, January 6, 1945.
Photographer: Thomas, 3131st Signal Service Company.
Photo Source: U.S. National Archives. Digitized by Signal Corps Archive.
Public domain.

On January 10, the regiment advanced: the 2nd Battalion to Sassimo, the 3rd Battalion to Casalino, and Service and Antitank Companies to the Calabria region in southern Italy. That night, the reinforced 1st Battalion relieved the 6th Battalion of the Royal West Kents on Montecalderaro. On January 11, Companies F and I, both in reserve, assumed positions south of the Cuccoli Ridge, previously held by the 5th Buffs Battalion. After dark, Company G of the 2nd Battalion relieved the 1st Recoe Regiment on Marzolina, and the 3rd Battalion (minus one company) took over from the 2nd North Staffordshire Battalion on Farneto. At noon, command shifted from the 36th British Brigade to the 337th Infantry, and concurrently, the regiment became attached to the 1st British Division for operations.

The regimental zone spanned 6000 yards with a main line of resistance. It covered the Cuccoli-Farneto Ridge, the northwest slope of M Grande, and the Calderaro feature (Calanca, C Rovine, Vezzola, la Costa). Platoon strongpoints on Hills 425 and 386 guarded the draws on the left side of the sector. Ambush patrols blocked all approaches to the front line. Positions were fully manned at night and served as an outpost during the day. On days of poor visibility due to fog, snow, and rain, the night positions operated at 50 percent capacity. The regiment faced formidable enemy troops from the 1st Parachute Division, a top German unit in Italy. Despite appearing defensive, they recaptured M. Castellaro, a hill taken by our regiment in October. They also maintained control over Bursano, M. Mezzano, Poggio, and Bertochi.

On January 12, the 1st Battalion, 339th Infantry, joined the regiment as the reserve battalion. They prepared counterattack plans to restore the main line of resistance in case of enemy breakthrough. At 7:10 PM, enemy infiltrated near Calanca but were repelled. One enemy was captured, and one of our men was taken.

Between January 13 and 16, the regiment focused on enhancing defensive positions. They strategically positioned automatic weapons, registered defensive fires, and installed concertina wire entanglements and trip flares. On January 17, the regiment transitioned from the 1st British Division to the 85th Division. A rotation system limited front-line foxhole duty to 10 days. On the nights of January 19 and 20, the 1st Battalion, 339th Infantry, and Company F assumed positions on Montecalderaro, while Company E replaced Company F in the 2nd Battalion reserve.

Despite his inability to write to Lucile since January 2, Johnnie finally managed to send her a V-mail on January 20, 1945. His concerns about Lucile’s financial situation back home were coupled with excitement over Nell’s baby.

My Dear Darling,

Received a letter from you today and was glad to hear that you are well. In this letter you said something about you going back to your job again. I am sure after staying off so long helping your Mother and Nell you are short on money again. I will send you some as soon as I get the chance. As you know, every chance I get I send you some. I hope this finds all the rest of the family well and OK. Tell Nell I said to start teaching the baby to say Uncle Johnnie, Ha Ha. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Johnnie

Nell and Lucile holding their daughters (post-WWII)

On January 21, two platoons from Company A of the 100th Chemical Weapons Battalion positioned themselves in the Clemente Valley near Casalino, prepared to provide supporting fire. Simultaneously, the 3rd Battalion initiated a round-robin turnover, completing the process by daylight. Meanwhile, Company G, previously relieved by Company E on January 15, returned to its role in the 2nd Battalion reserve.

Johnnie, perplexed by the irregular delivery of Lucile’s letters, attempted to explain the situation in a letter he wrote on January 23, 1945.

My Dear Darling,

Well, here it is about gone, the first month of the year and my latest letter from you is the fourth of this month. Also, when I received your last letter, I got two that was mailed the second and fourth of Dec. Most all my mail from you is coming to me sort of crazy. More or less backwards. Some of the things you’re telling me in your letters I don’t even know what you are talking about. But I usually find out in some late mail. Get what I mean? I wrote Mary and little Betty a couple of letters last night. But I didn’t do so hot on the writing. My hands were so cold I could hardly hold the pen to write. I hope they can read it, Ha Ha. How is Mom Stacks and Doc? Tell them both I think of them often. How is Nell and the baby? Has she ever received the things I sent for the baby? What about you and Mom Stacks? How is Edna? Much better, I hope. Give her my regards. Tell Gearl I am sorry but I can’t send him my cigarette butts, Ha Ha. Has he started to smoke around his Dad yet? I am sure he has by now. Has Earl’s wife ever started to work where you are? I guess Nell’s time will be taken up by her baby now, right? Have you heard from Kate lately? I surely would like to drop her a line, but I don’t know her address. Do you? Well honey, I will have to close for now. Tell all the folks I said hello and God bless you. I miss you a lot and I love you a million. 

Always, Johnnie 

Earl’s wife, Elvie (Orr) Stacks

Christmas Day, December 27, 30, and 31, 1944

Over the next few days, the team conducted reconnaissance and formulated strategic plans.

The desire to be home for Christmas is universal—a longing to be surrounded by loved ones, baking sweet treats, and sharing cherished family traditions. But what if you find yourself over 5,000 miles away in Italy, where the familiar comforts of home seem impossibly distant?

On December 25, 1944, amidst the chaos of war, the Army stepped in to create a semblance of home for the 337th Regiment. They orchestrated a full-fledged Christmas dinner, a respite from the harsh realities of battle. The menu was a feast fit for the occasion: roast turkey, mashed potatoes, asparagus tips, cranberry sauce, giblet gravy, green peas, dressing, apple pie, and coffee. To sweeten the experience, there were mixed nuts and candy. Cigarettes were available for those who wanted to enjoy a smoke.

Each soldier received a program, a tangible connection to the festivities. On the back, the menu was listed. But it was the inside that held the true treasures—the names of comrades, etched in ink. Johnnie, along with his fellow soldiers, signed the front cover, leaving their mark: Wesley B. Wright, James B. McKinley, Pvt. Chas W. McBee, Pfc. John H. Marston (affectionately known as “Georgia Boy”), Harvie L. Ellison, D. L. Cates, Sgt. Leo Pomana, Chas E. Lockard, Sgt. David Wood, Pvt. Roy J. McMurphy, P.F.C. E. Edd Alexander, James M. Lamb, P.F.C. Felton B. Smith, Dalton Ga. Ploy Boy, and Clyde W. McClain. So, on that distant Italian soil, amidst camaraderie and memories, the soldiers found solace—a taste of home, a touch of love, and a shared longing for brighter days.

Johnnie sent his program home to Lucile, and in his familiar script, he wrote the words that bridged the vast distance: ‘I miss you a lot, and I love you a million.’ As if to extend the warmth of that Christmas dinner across oceans, he also sent a copy of the menu to Lucile’s parents, a silent promise that love and tradition could withstand even the harshest separation.

Christmas dinner menu signed by several members of 
Company B, 337th Infantry (front and back pages)

Christmas dinner menu signed by several members of 
Company B, 337th Infantry (inside pages)

On the list of soldiers, someone has crossed out ‘Pfc.’ next to James Lamb’s name, indicating his recent promotion to corporal. Years later, Johnnie fondly remembered James with his family, portraying him as a rugged country boy from Kentucky. According to Johnnie, James possessed both ruthlessness and remarkable instincts.

The regiment, initially under 85th Division control, swiftly shifted to a one-hour alert status on December 26, 1944. Simultaneously, the enemy launched a robust attack against the right flank of the 92nd Division in the Serchio Valley. The 370th Infantry retreated gradually, resulting in the capture of Barga, Gallicano, and Cattarozzo by the following noon. The regiment’ alert status was then reduced to 30 minutes, with 100 trucks positioned for immediate deployment. 

Johnnie and Lucile marked their fourth wedding anniversary, separated by vast distances across the globe. On December 27, 1944, Johnnie wrote to Lucile, expressing his deepest thoughts and unwavering affection for her.

My Dear Darling,

Well today is our wedding anniversary and makes four years we have been married. You shall count this a holiday and take the day off, Ha Ha. Don’t you think? I received a letter from you yesterday. You said that Mom Stacks was out of the hospital. Sure am glad. You never said anything about Nell whether she had the baby or not. I hope so by now. Let me know what Mickey gets in. I guess he wants the Navy. That reminds me, has Bob said anything about whether he will get to come home anytime soon or not? I am sorry to hear you didn’t have a good Thanksgiving. But as you said in this letter you have a lot to be thankful for. You can say that twice, once for me for having a swell wife like you is a lot to me to be thankful for. But you know how I feel about you. Because I told you in so many ways. Well I guess you understand me. At least I hope so. I hope the kids had a good Christmas. I am sure that Doc saw to that. Say, tell Mary, Betty, and Melvin I received their Christmas cards and they all were swell. I guess you like to read my old love letters I wrote you before we were married. I guess you thought I was pretty nutty. Well I am still nutty. More so about you. Anyway, they are something to point your time away when you haven’t anything else to do. Well Darling, I will have to close for this time. So, tell all the folks I said hello and God bless you all. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Johnnie

Earl (Mickey) did in fact join the U.S. Navy.

Johnnie’s brother-in-law, Earl Stacks

 

Mary, Betty, and Melvin

By December 29, the offensive that began on the 26th stalled, prompting an extension of the alert time to two hours. The subsequent days were dedicated to devising counterattack strategies and surveying successive delaying positions.

As he has done in the past, Johnnie expressed remorse for his past indiscretions in his December 30, 1944 letter from Italy to Lucile.

Hello Darling,

I received two letters from you yesterday. Sure was glad even if they were almost a month old. I hope this finds you in the best of health and making out OK there at home. As for myself, I am OK. Just miss you more and praying it won’t be long. What’s the idea of telling Gearl you think it best not for him to never marry, Ha Ha? Married life is swell, more so if he can get a wife like you. How you ever stood a dope like me for the trouble I have caused you is something no other woman would do for a husband, I know. I just pray to get back to you so I can make you more happy for what I have caused. I have a Christmas card I received from Mom Stacks also. It sure is a nice one. I hope I get enough time to write her and thank her for it. Well two more days and a new year will be here. And I pray it will be a good one for this war-torn world and you and me. Will close for now. God bless you. I miss you a lot and I love you a million. 

Always, Johnnie

Please see if you can’t get me a box of chocolate candy bars, also a box of chocolate coated cherries candy. I could really go to town on both, Ha Ha.

Love, Johnnie

Geral did eventually marry. Below is a photo of his wife Evelyn.

Elvie (Earl’s wife) and Evelyn (Gearl’s wife)

Evidently, not everyone possesses the ability to safeguard a secret. This fact was subtly alluded to by Johnnie in his V-mail to Lucile on December 31, 1944.

My Dear Darling,

I received two letters from you today. Sure was glad to hear that you are feeling much better after giving a pint of blood for Mom Stacks. I sure hope she is able to be up and around by the time you receive this. O yeah, tell Dot I said I think the world of her. But no one will take your place with me which you shall know by now and the reason I wrote her and told her my love for you is I wanted the whole world to know about it. And I know if I told her the world would know about it, Ha Ha. Right honey? Dad and his wife sent me a large picture of them. I can’t keep it so I am sending it to you. If I try to keep it, it would get tore up. Will close. I miss you a lot and I love you a million.

Johnnie

During the month of December, 10 men received battlefield commissions. Twenty-three Silver Stars (7 posthumously, 1 missing in action), 13 Oak Leaf Cluster to Bronze Star Medals, 149 Bronze Stars (5 posthumously), 72 Purple Hearts, 1 Second Oak Leaf to Bronze Star, 7 Soldier Medals, 17 Oak Leaf Cluster to Purple Hearts, and 235 Combat Infantryman Badges were awarded. The Regiment now consisted of 137 officers, 5 warrant officers, and 3074 enlisted men. 

December 20, 21, and 23, 1944

Lucile’s mother fell ill and, in his December 20, 1944 letter, Johnnie conveyed both concern and deep affection for her.

My Dear Darling,

I received two letters from you yesterday and one of them was telling me about Mom Stacks being in the hospital. I have never received a letter telling me what she went to the hospital for or what she was in the hospital for. The way you said things in this letter she was pretty bad off. I pray she is much better by now. Tell her for me to hurry up and get well where she can write her boyfriend. I am really missing her letters. I guess Earl has gone by now. Who is his wife going to stay with? I hope you get the money I sent you before Christmas so you can have a pretty good Christmas even though I am not around for this one. I received a letter from Dot also. She is a great kidder. I think a lot of her. Well as far as that goes, I think a lot of all the family, you know that by now. And they shall. I surely hope you have heard from me by now. I try and I always will write you every chance I get. You can count on that. O say, tell Doc I am going to try and get him a souvenir over here and send to him. I hope you get the things I sent you and I hope you like them for what there are. Well Darling, I will close for now. I miss you a lot and I love you a million. 

Always, Johnnie

On the same day that Johnnie wrote the letter, The Atlanta Constitution reported grim news: a Georgian had lost their life in action, another was missing, and a staggering 65 had been wounded. Among the wounded was Johnnie, although his injury had occurred earlier, specifically on October 2, 1944.

The Atlanta Constitution, December 20, 1944

On December 20, 1944, the Paducah Sun-Democrat in Paducah, Kentucky reported that Johnnie’s best friend, Pfc. James Lamb, had “been awarded the Combat Infantryman Badge for participation in combat against the enemy with the Fifth Army in Italy.”

Pfc. James Lamb

On December 21, 1944, Lucile received a letter from Ellis Arnell, the Governor of Georgia. In it, he expressed both sympathy and appreciation for Johnnie’s dedicated service to the country. The letter read:

Mrs. Lucille S. Marston
Route # 1
College Park, Ga. 

Dear Mrs. Marston:

According to press dispatches your loved one has been wounded in the service of his country. I hasten to express to you my interest and sympathy. It is my wish that his wounds are not serious. The sacrifice made by your loved one will ever be enshrined in the greatness of our nation.

Sincerely yours,
Ellis Arnall, Governor  

 

Letter from Georgia Governor Ellis Arnall to Lucile
informing her that Johnnie had been wounded

Around the same time, Lucile received another letter, dated December 21, 1944, from the Atlanta Chapter of the American Red Cross. This letter conveyed their sympathy upon learning of Johnnie’s injuries. Remarkably, by the time all this correspondence was unfolding, Johnnie had already left the hospital and rejoined Company B. The letter read:

Mrs. John J. Marston Jr.
College Park, Georgia

Dear Mrs. Marston:

The Atlanta Chapter of the American Red Cross learns with regret through the casualty lists of the newspapers that your husband, Pfc. John J. Marston, Jr., has been reported wounded in action in the Mediterranean Area.

We join your many friends in extending sympathy to you and your family and hope that the War Department will soon be able to send you encouraging news regarding his condition.

During these months of anxiety, we feel sure that you are comforted by a feeling of pride in knowing that your husband has rendered a wonderful service to his country.

Sincerely,
OBY T. BREWER
Chairman, Atlanta Chapter, American Red Cross

Letter from the American Red Cross to Lucile
extending sympathy for his injuries

On December 23, 1944, the regiment, including the 328th Field Artillery Battalion, Company A of the 310th Medical Battalion, and a platoon from Company C of the 310th Engineer Battalion, moved to an assembly area north of Lucca. There, the Combat Team, now under the operational control of the 92nd Infantry Division, was designated as division reserve. Their specific tasks included preparing plans to repel enemy attacks in the coastal sector and the Serchio Valley. 

The impending Christmas and wedding anniversary weighed heavily on Johnnie as he grappled with the separation from Lucile. On December 23, 1944, he prayed for their reunion as he wrote Lucile.

My Dear Darling, 

Just a few lines to let you know I am well and alright and pray that this finds you the same. I have not heard from you in a good while now. I hope by now you are getting some of my letters. You shall be getting a few at least. Well, it is just two more days and Christmas will be around again and four more to our wedding anniversary. I can’t forget that one day that will always be remembered by me and I know you feel the same way. It was so wonderful it makes me feel so bad to even think the way things are so changed now. I just pray to God that he returns me to you because there is so much I want to make up to you, so many things. I hope Mom Stacks is much better. Give her my regards and I hope she is able to be up and around by now. How is Nell and the baby? It should have arrived by now. I bet it is a girl. I am sorry to hear about Irvin. I didn’t know that he had one of his ear drums busted. I haven’t heard from him in a good while now. I wrote him last. They had a church service tonight and I just got back from it. We will be going to a lot of them when I return home. You can count on that. I can see that life is more wonderful if anyone will only look on the right side. Well honey, I guess I have run short this time. So, tell all the folks I said hello and God bless all of you. I miss you a lot and I love you a million. 

Always, Johnnie

Lucile, Johnnie, and daughter Diane (after the war)